Å nurse is caring for a client who has HIV infection dementia and has progressed to AIDS. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Night sweats
Increased WBC count
Increased hemoglobin
Weight gain
The Correct Answer is A
A. Night sweats are a common symptom in clients with AIDS, often related to opportunistic infections like tuberculosis or certain types of cancers.
B. In HIV/AIDS, WBC counts are often decreased due to immune suppression, so an increased WBC count is not typical.
C. Decreased, rather than increased, hemoglobin levels are often seen in AIDS due to anemia of chronic disease.
D. Weight loss, rather than gain, is more commonly associated with AIDS due to malnutrition and wasting syndrome.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Used linens do not need to be disposed of in the trash but should be laundered to prevent contamination.
B. Wearing a mask, gloves, and gown helps protect immunosuppressed clients from potential infections.
C. Restricting visitors who have active infections prevents the spread of infections to the client.
D. Instructing the client to eat only cooked foods reduces the risk of foodborne infections.
E. Limiting bathing is not necessary; in fact, good hygiene practices are essential to prevent infections.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A comminuted fracture is characterized by the bone being splintered or crushed into multiple fragments, as seen in this client’s x-ray.
B. A transverse fracture is a straight horizontal break across the bone.
C. An impacted fracture occurs when bone fragments are driven into each other.
D. An oblique fracture has a diagonal break across the bone but does not involve multiple splinters.
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