Å nurse is caring for a client who has HIV infection dementia and has progressed to AIDS. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Night sweats
Increased WBC count
Increased hemoglobin
Weight gain
The Correct Answer is A
A. Night sweats are a common symptom in clients with AIDS, often related to opportunistic infections like tuberculosis or certain types of cancers.
B. In HIV/AIDS, WBC counts are often decreased due to immune suppression, so an increased WBC count is not typical.
C. Decreased, rather than increased, hemoglobin levels are often seen in AIDS due to anemia of chronic disease.
D. Weight loss, rather than gain, is more commonly associated with AIDS due to malnutrition and wasting syndrome.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Explanation
Option 1: Intracranial hemorrhage: The client’s recent fall, worsening headache, unilateral pupil dilation, right-sided weakness, and decreasing Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) indicate a potential neurological injury, which is concerning for intracranial hemorrhage.
Option 2: Glasgow Coma Scale: The client's GCS has progressively declined (from 15 to 13), indicating a decrease in neurological function, which is critical in assessing intracranial pressure and risk for hemorrhage.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Wrapping the residual limb in a figure-eight configuration provides compression and support, shaping the limb for prosthesis fitting, and promoting proper circulation.
B. Wrapping in a proximal-to-distal direction can restrict blood flow and does not provide the appropriate support needed for prosthetic shaping.
C. The bandage should be rewrapped more frequently than once a day to maintain compression and limb shape.
D. Securing the bandage at the lowest joint is inadequate as it may allow loosening and improper shaping of the residual limb.
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