Å nurse is caring for a client who has HIV infection dementia and has progressed to AIDS. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Night sweats
Increased WBC count
Increased hemoglobin
Weight gain
The Correct Answer is A
A. Night sweats are a common symptom in clients with AIDS, often related to opportunistic infections like tuberculosis or certain types of cancers.
B. In HIV/AIDS, WBC counts are often decreased due to immune suppression, so an increased WBC count is not typical.
C. Decreased, rather than increased, hemoglobin levels are often seen in AIDS due to anemia of chronic disease.
D. Weight loss, rather than gain, is more commonly associated with AIDS due to malnutrition and wasting syndrome.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Fluid restriction is generally not indicated; maintaining hydration is important to ensure adequate urine output.
B. Hematuria is expected postoperatively due to surgical manipulation and should be explained to the client.
C. Mucus in the urine is common with an ileal conduit since the conduit is created using a portion of the intestine, which naturally produces mucus.
D. Applying a skin barrier protects the skin around the stoma site from irritation and breakdown.
E. Monitoring hourly urine output helps assess kidney function and the patency of the conduit.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Urge incontinence may occur but is not necessarily an indicator for immediate catheterization in a paraplegic patient, as they may lack bladder control.
B. Weight gain is unrelated to the need for catheterization and may indicate other issues like fluid retention.
C. Rectal distention relates to bowel function, not bladder function, and does not indicate the need for catheterization.
D. Dribbling of urine can suggest bladder overfilling and is an indication that the bladder needs emptying through catheterization to prevent urinary retention complications.
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