Å nurse is caring for a client who has HIV infection dementia and has progressed to AIDS. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Night sweats

Increased WBC count

Increased hemoglobin

Weight gain

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Night sweats are a common symptom in clients with AIDS, often related to opportunistic infections like tuberculosis or certain types of cancers.

B. In HIV/AIDS, WBC counts are often decreased due to immune suppression, so an increased WBC count is not typical.

C. Decreased, rather than increased, hemoglobin levels are often seen in AIDS due to anemia of chronic disease.

D. Weight loss, rather than gain, is more commonly associated with AIDS due to malnutrition and wasting syndrome.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Widening pulse pressure is more indicative of increased intracranial pressure or septic shock, not hypovolemic shock.

B. Deep tendon reflexes are typically not increased in hypovolemic shock.

C. Increased heart rate is a compensatory response to hypovolemic shock as the body attempts to maintain cardiac output.

D. A pulse oximetry reading of 96% would not typically indicate hypovolemic shock; decreased oxygen saturation is more consistent with hypoxia.

A. "It increases their risk of experiencing a stroke." B. "It can increase their risk for falls." C. "It can increase their blood pressure." D. "It can increase their risk for infection."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While antipsychotics may slightly increase stroke risk in older adults, the primary concern for dementia clients is often fall risk.

B. Many sedative and antipsychotic medications increase the risk of falls, especially in older adults, due to their sedating effects and impact on balance.

C. These medications do not typically cause an increase in blood pressure; they may actually lower it, contributing to dizziness and fall risk.

D. Infection risk is not directly increased by these medications, although fall injuries can complicate recovery and care.

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Å nurse is caring for a client who has HIV infection dementia and has progressed to AIDS. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in the emergency department is assessing a client who has internal injuries from a car crash. The client is disoriented to time and place, diaphoretic, and his lips are cyanotic. The nurse should anticipate which of the findings as an indication of hypovolemic shock?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has dementia. The client's family member asks why the provider will not prescribe a medication to calm the client down. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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