A nurse is working to reduce individual and family violence in the local community. Which of the following actions by the nurse is an example of tertiary prevention?
Assessing a couple for relationship issues
Conducting counseling for at-risk parents
Teaching parenting techniques to new parents
Referring perpetrators of violence to counselling
The Correct Answer is D
A. Assessing a couple for relationship issues: This action represents secondary prevention, as it focuses on identifying early signs of potential violence or dysfunction before serious harm occurs. It is aimed at early detection and intervention to prevent escalation of violent behaviors.
B. Conducting counseling for at-risk parents: Counseling at-risk individuals aims to prevent the onset of violence, placing it under secondary prevention. While it addresses those at increased risk, it is still preventative in nature rather than focused on dealing with the aftermath of violence.
C. Teaching parenting techniques to new parents: This is an example of primary prevention, as it involves proactive education to prevent violence before it occurs. Teaching parenting skills promotes healthy family dynamics and decreases the likelihood of future abuse or neglect.
D. Referring perpetrators of violence to counseling: This is an example of tertiary prevention because it involves interventions after violence has already occurred. The goal is to prevent recurrence, reduce complications, and rehabilitate the perpetrator to reduce the long-term impact of the violence on individuals and the community.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Teaching fall prevention strategies to caregivers: Teaching caregivers fall prevention strategies is primarily a nursing responsibility. While other professionals may be involved later in care planning, this educational task does not typically require interprofessional collaboration at the planning stage.
B. Implementing a population-based approach to client care: A population-based approach often requires collaboration among multiple disciplines, such as public health nurses, social workers, nutritionists, and physicians. An interprofessional conference ensures a coordinated strategy that addresses various health determinants and needs of the population.
C. Maintaining confidentiality of HIV-positive status: Maintaining client confidentiality is a legal and ethical obligation of the nurse and does not necessitate a team meeting. It is a standard aspect of individual professional practice and not something discussed in an interprofessional forum.
D. Conducting a windshield survey in a neighborhood: A windshield survey is an observational tool used by public health nurses to assess community needs. It is typically conducted independently and does not require collaboration from other professionals during the planning phase.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Engage neighborhood families to monitor the playground for further trash buildup: While community involvement is valuable, monitoring alone does not address the immediate sanitation concern. Engagement is more effective after assessing and planning with the community.
B. Meet with community members to discuss methods of playground maintenance: The first step is to involve the community in identifying concerns and generating solutions. This approach promotes shared ownership, sustainability, and relevance of any interventions.
C. Partner city officials with community members to improve the playground's condition: Collaboration with city officials is important, but it should follow initial discussions with the community to ensure their input and priorities are represented in any formal partnerships.
D. Work with local businesses to sponsor more trash receptacles in the playground: Providing trash receptacles is a practical solution, but it does not address the root causes or promote sustained behavior change without community buy-in and shared planning.
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