In the context of educating a group of postmenopausal women about hot flashes and night sweats, what would be the main cause the nurse would address?
Insufficient dietary intake
Deficiency in estrogen
An active lifestyle
Changes in vaginal pH
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Insufficient dietary intake is not the main cause of hot flashes and night sweats in postmenopausal women.
Choice B rationale
Deficiency in estrogen is the primary cause of hot flashes and night sweats in postmenopausal women. During menopause, the levels of estrogen, a hormone that regulates the body’s temperature among other things, decrease. This can disrupt the body’s temperature control, leading to hot flashes and night sweats.
Choice C rationale
An active lifestyle is not the main cause of hot flashes and night sweats in postmenopausal women.
Choice D rationale
Changes in vaginal pH are not the main cause of hot flashes and night sweats in postmenopausal women.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Informing the obstetrician is important, but it is not the first action to take. The nurse should first try to address the issue at hand, which is a displaced and boggy uterus.
Choice B rationale
Straight catheterization of the patient could be necessary if the patient is unable to void. However, the first step should be to ask the patient to void.
Choice C rationale
Preparing the patient for manual removal of uterine clots is a more invasive procedure that should be considered if other measures, such as asking the patient to void or massaging the fundus, are not effective.
Choice D rationale
A full bladder can displace the uterus and prevent it from contracting properly. Asking the patient to void can help the uterus contract and reduce bleeding.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A cervical cap is a small, thimble-shaped cup made of silicone that fits over the cervix to prevent sperm from reaching an egg. It must be fitted by a healthcare provider and requires a prescription.
Choice B rationale
The cervical sponge is a type of birth control that does not require a prescription. It is a small, donut-shaped device made of soft plastic foam that is inserted into the vagina before sex.
Choice C rationale
Condoms are a type of birth control that do not require a prescription. They are a barrier method that prevents sperm from reaching an egg.
Choice D rationale
Spermicide is a type of birth control that does not require a prescription. It is a chemical that kills sperm and is often used with other birth control methods to increase effectiveness.
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