In the context of educating a group of postmenopausal women about hot flashes and night sweats, what would be the main cause the nurse would address?
Insufficient dietary intake
Deficiency in estrogen
An active lifestyle
Changes in vaginal pH
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Insufficient dietary intake is not the main cause of hot flashes and night sweats in postmenopausal women.
Choice B rationale
Deficiency in estrogen is the primary cause of hot flashes and night sweats in postmenopausal women. During menopause, the levels of estrogen, a hormone that regulates the body’s temperature among other things, decrease. This can disrupt the body’s temperature control, leading to hot flashes and night sweats.
Choice C rationale
An active lifestyle is not the main cause of hot flashes and night sweats in postmenopausal women.
Choice D rationale
Changes in vaginal pH are not the main cause of hot flashes and night sweats in postmenopausal women.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Theca-lutein cysts are not commonly found in females of reproductive age. They are often associated with conditions that cause high levels of human chorionic gonadotropin, such as molar pregnancies.
Choice B rationale
Corpus luteum cysts can occur in women of reproductive age, but they do not typically regress with the menstrual cycle. Instead, they usually resolve after a few weeks if pregnancy does not occur.
Choice C rationale
Follicular cysts are commonly found in females of reproductive age and often regress with the menstrual cycle. They form when the follicle that normally releases an egg does not open to release the egg.
Choice D rationale
Polycystic ovarian syndrome is a condition characterized by multiple small cysts in the ovaries, but it does not typically cause cysts that regress with the menstrual cycle.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Wearing gloves while gardening is a recommended practice after a mastectomy, especially on the side where lymph nodes have been removed. This is to protect the skin and reduce the risk of infection, which could trigger lymphedema.
Choice B rationale
It is indeed recommended that blood pressures be taken in the unaffected arm after a mastectomy. This is because the pressure from the cuff can obstruct lymph flow and potentially trigger lymphedema in the arm where lymph nodes have been removed. Choice C rationale
Wearing clothing with elastic sleeves is not recommended after a mastectomy. Elastic bands can restrict lymph flow and increase the risk of lymphedema.
Choice D rationale
Similar to blood pressure measurements, it is recommended that blood specimens be drawn from the unaffected arm after a mastectomy. This is to avoid injury to the lymphatic system in the arm where lymph nodes have been removed, which could trigger lymphedema.
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