Carbon dioxide is transported through the blood by 3 mechanisms. What are those 3 mechanisms? (Select all that apply)
Converted to carbon monoxide
Bind to myoglobin
Binds to hemoglobin
Converted to bicarbonate ions
Dissolved in plasma
Correct Answer : C,D,E
A. Converted to carbon monoxide: CO (carbon monoxide) is a different gas and is not a product or transport form of CO₂.
B. Bind to myoglobin: Myoglobin primarily binds O₂ within muscle cells; CO₂ transport by myoglobin is not a main mechanism.
C. Binds to hemoglobin: CO₂ can bind to hemoglobin (forming carbaminohemoglobin) as one transport form.
D. Converted to bicarbonate ions: Most CO₂ is converted to bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻) in red blood cells and transported in plasma.
E. Dissolved in plasma: A small proportion of CO₂ is carried dissolved directly in plasma.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Maintaining the uterine lining for potential pregnancy: Progesterone is produced by the corpus luteum after ovulation and prepares/maintains the endometrium for implantation and early pregnancy.
B. Promoting sperm production: Sperm production is a male function driven by FSH and testosterone; progesterone does not promote spermatogenesis.
C. Inducing uterine contractions: Progesterone actually inhibits uterine contractions to help maintain pregnancy; oxytocin and prostaglandins promote contractions.
D. Enhancing follicle development: Follicle development is primarily stimulated by FSH and estrogen during the follicular phase; progesterone is dominant after ovulation and does not enhance follicle development.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Muscularis:The muscularis is the smooth muscle layer responsible for peristalsis/segmentation; it contains muscle, not the primary capillary/lymphatic beds for nutrient absorption.
B. Mucosal epithelium: The epithelial layer faces the lumen and absorbs nutrients at the cell surface, but the transport capillaries/lymphatics lie deeper than the epithelium.
C. Serosa: The serosa is the outer connective tissue covering of the gut -it does not contain the nutrient capillaries and lacteals.
D. Lamina propria: The lamina propria (a connective tissue layer within the mucosa) contains blood capillaries and lymphatic lacteals that transport absorbed nutrients.
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