Cell type NOT found in areolar connective tissue.
chondrocyte
mast cell
macrophage
fibroblast
The Correct Answer is A
A. chondrocyte: Chondrocytes are specialized cells found in cartilage tissue. They produce and maintain the cartilaginous extracellular matrix and are not present in areolar connective tissue.
B. mast cell: Mast cells are abundant in areolar connective tissue and play a key role in inflammation by releasing histamine and other chemical mediators during immune responses.
C. macrophage: Macrophages are present in areolar connective tissue, where they function in phagocytosis to remove pathogens, debris, and damaged cells.
D. fibroblast: Fibroblasts are the most common cells in areolar connective tissue. They produce fibers such as collagen and elastin, as well as the extracellular matrix that provides structural support.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. fibrocartilage CT:Fibrocartilage provides strong support and shock absorption in areas such as intervertebral discs and the pubic symphysis, but it is too rigid to maintain the flexible shape of the external ear.
B. elastic cartilage CT:Elastic cartilage contains a dense network of elastic fibers that provide both strength and flexibility. This allows the external ear (pinna) to maintain its shape while remaining pliable.
C. adipose tissue CT:Adipose tissue stores fat and cushions structures but does not provide the structural framework necessary to maintain the shape of the ear.
D. hyaline cartilage CT:Hyaline cartilage is found in structures such as the trachea and nose, providing support with limited flexibility. It is not elastic enough to preserve the shape of the external ear.
Correct Answer is E
Explanation
A. areolar CT:Areolar connective tissue provides support and flexibility beneath epithelial layers but does not line tubular structures like the kidney tubules.
B. simple columnar ET:Simple columnar epithelium is specialized for absorption and secretion in areas like the gastrointestinal tract. Its taller cells are not suited for the thin, absorptive lining required in kidney tubules.
C. nonkeratinized stratified squamous ET:This epithelium protects against abrasion in areas such as the esophagus and oral cavity, but its multiple layers and thickness make it inappropriate for kidney tubules where rapid exchange occurs.
D. simple squamous ET:Simple squamous epithelium allows rapid diffusion and is found in structures like the glomerulus, but it is too thin for the majority of the kidney tubules, which require more absorptive and secretory capacity.
E. simple cuboidal ET:Simple cuboidal epithelium forms the lining of most kidney tubules. Its cube-shaped cells provide the surface area necessary for absorption and secretion while maintaining a single-cell layer for efficient transport of substances.
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