Cell type NOT found in areolar connective tissue.
chondrocyte
mast cell
macrophage
fibroblast
The Correct Answer is A
A. chondrocyte: Chondrocytes are specialized cells found in cartilage tissue. They produce and maintain the cartilaginous extracellular matrix and are not present in areolar connective tissue.
B. mast cell: Mast cells are abundant in areolar connective tissue and play a key role in inflammation by releasing histamine and other chemical mediators during immune responses.
C. macrophage: Macrophages are present in areolar connective tissue, where they function in phagocytosis to remove pathogens, debris, and damaged cells.
D. fibroblast: Fibroblasts are the most common cells in areolar connective tissue. They produce fibers such as collagen and elastin, as well as the extracellular matrix that provides structural support.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. dehydration:Massive third-degree burns destroy the skin barrier, allowing significant fluid loss through evaporation. This leads to hypovolemic shock, which is the most immediate and life-threatening concern after a severe burn.
B. unbearable pain:Third-degree burns often destroy nerve endings in the affected area, so pain may be minimal at the burn site itself. Pain is distressing but not the first life-threatening issue.
C. loss of immune function:Severe burns compromise the skin’s protective role, increasing susceptibility to infection. However, immune compromise develops over hours to days, making it a secondary threat compared to fluid loss.
D. infection:Infection is a major risk in burn patients due to the loss of the protective barrier, but it typically develops later. Immediate fluid loss poses a more urgent threat to life in the first hours following the burn.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. ceruminous:Ceruminous glands are modified sweat glands located in the ear canal that produce earwax (cerumen), not scalp oil.
B. sebaceous:Sebaceous glands are associated with hair follicles and secrete sebum, an oily substance that lubricates the hair and skin, helping to maintain moisture and provide a protective barrier.
C. apocrine sweat:Apocrine sweat glands are found in specific areas such as the axillae and groin. They secrete a thicker, milky sweat, usually in response to stress or hormonal signals, and do not produce scalp oil.
D. mammary:Mammary glands are specialized sweat glands that produce milk. They are not involved in producing scalp oil.
E. merocrine sweat:Merocrine (eccrine) sweat glands are widely distributed and secrete a watery sweat primarily for thermoregulation, not for lubricating hair or skin.
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