_________ epithelium appears to have two or three layers of cells, but all the cells are in contact with the basement membrane.
Pseudostratified columnar
Stratified cuboidal
Stratified columnar
Transitional
The Correct Answer is A
A. Pseudostratified columnar: Pseudostratified columnar epithelium appears multilayered due to nuclei positioned at different levels, but every cell contacts the basement membrane. This arrangement allows for functions such as secretion and movement of mucus, often aided by cilia in the respiratory tract.
B. Stratified cuboidal: Stratified cuboidal epithelium consists of two or more true layers of cuboidal cells, with only the basal layer in contact with the basement membrane. It provides protection and is typically found in ducts of glands.
C. Stratified columnar: Stratified columnar epithelium has multiple layers with only the deepest cells touching the basement membrane. It is rare and mainly found in parts of the pharynx, male urethra, and some glandular ducts.
D. Transitional: Transitional epithelium is specialized for stretching and recoiling, found in the urinary bladder. Cells change shape depending on tension, and not all layers contact the basement membrane.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. organism:An organism is the entire living being composed of multiple organ systems working together, not a single group of similar cells.
B. organ system:An organ system consists of multiple organs that perform related functions, but it is a higher level of organization than a single tissue.
C. tissue:Tissue is a group of cells with similar structure that work together to perform a specific or related function, such as muscle tissue contracting or epithelial tissue providing protection.
D. organ:An organ is composed of multiple tissue types working together to perform complex functions, making it a larger structural unit than a tissue.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
False:On mRNA, three sequential nucleotides are referred to as a codon. Codons are read during translation to direct the incorporation of specific amino acids into a growing polypeptide chain. A triplet refers to three sequential bases on DNA, which together code for one amino acid. This terminology applies specifically to DNA rather than mRNA.
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