Simple squamous epithelium found in serous membranes lining cavities and surrounding organs is called
mesothelium
hyaline epithelium
areolar CT
endothelium
The Correct Answer is A
A. mesothelium: Mesothelium is a specialized simple squamous epithelium that lines the serous membranes of body cavities, including the peritoneum, pleura, and pericardium. It provides a smooth, friction-reducing surface and facilitates the movement of organs within these cavities.
B. hyaline epithelium: Hyaline epithelium is not a recognized tissue type. Hyaline typically refers to cartilage, not epithelial tissue, and does not line serous membranes.
C. areolar CT: Areolar connective tissue is a loose connective tissue that supports and cushions organs, but it is not an epithelial layer and does not form the lining of serous membranes.
D. endothelium: Endothelium is a simple squamous epithelium that lines blood vessels and the heart, not serous cavities. It functions primarily in exchange of materials and maintaining vascular homeostasis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. mammary and ceruminous:Mammary and ceruminous glands are specialized glands that produce milk and earwax, respectively. They are not classified as the main types of sweat glands.
B. eccrine and apocrine:Eccrine glands are widely distributed and produce watery sweat for thermoregulation, while apocrine glands are found in specific areas like the axillae and groin and secrete thicker sweat associated with scent. These two categories constitute the primary types of sudoriferous glands.
C. holocrine and mammary:Holocrine glands, such as sebaceous glands, release their product via whole-cell rupture and are not sweat glands. Mammary glands are specialized exocrine glands, so this pairing does not represent the main sweat gland types.
D. sebaceous and merocrine:Sebaceous glands secrete sebum and are oil-producing, not sweat-producing. Merocrine is another term for eccrine secretion, but the pairing with sebaceous glands incorrectly categorizes sweat glands.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. a cutaneous plexus:The cutaneous plexus is a network of blood vessels located in the dermis that supplies nutrients to the skin. It is not related to the formation of dermal folds or lines at joints.
B. cleavage lines:Cleavage lines, or tension lines, indicate the natural orientation of collagen fibers in the dermis. They guide surgical incisions for optimal healing but do not specifically form at joint folds.
C. flexure lines:Flexure lines are dermal folds that occur at or near joints, such as the wrist, fingers, and elbows. They allow the skin to bend and stretch without tearing, forming permanent creases where the skin is tightly bound to underlying structures.
D. friction ridges:Friction ridges are the raised patterns on the fingers, palms, and soles that enhance grip. They are not associated with joint folds or skin creases.
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