Chronic heart failure is associated with activation of the
PND
RAAS
HPA Axis
None of the above
The Correct Answer is B
associated with chronic heart failure. Activation of the RAAS system occurs as a compensatory mechanism in response to decreased cardiac output and reduced renal perfusion. The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system increases blood pressure, maintains blood volume and improves cardiac contractility in the short term, but in the long term it can lead to fluid retention, edema, and worsen cardiac function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Sustained hypertension can lead to several complications, including damage to the blood vessels in the retina (retinopathy), increased risk of stroke, and damage to the kidneys (renal disease). Other potential complications include heart disease, peripheral arterial disease, and cognitive impairment. It is important to manage hypertension through lifestyle modifications and medication to prevent these complications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder caused by mutations in the CFTR gene, which is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. This means that a child must inherit two copies of the mutated gene (one from each parent) to develop the disorder. If only one parent carries a copy of the mutated gene, their children will not develop cystic fibrosis but may be carriers of the gene.
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