Risk factors for primary hypertension include
Diabetes mellitus
Asian race
Reduced intake of K+, Ca²+, Mg2+
Moderate alcohol consumption
The Correct Answer is A
Primary hypertension, also known as essential hypertension, refers to high blood pressure that has no identifiable underlying cause. Risk factors for developing primary hypertension include a family history of hypertension, age, obesity, smoking, sedentary lifestyle, stress, and certain dietary factors.
Specifically, diabetes mellitus is a risk factor for hypertension due to the effects of insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia on the blood vessels, as well as the increased prevalence of obesity and other comorbidities. Moderate alcohol consumption (up to 1 drink per day for women and up to 2 drinks per day for men) may actually have a protective effect against hypertension, but excessive alcohol intake can raise blood pressure and contribute to the development of hypertension.
Asian race is not a significant risk factor for primary hypertension, although there may be differences in the prevalence and severity of hypertension among different racial and ethnic groups.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a condition where the arteries that supply blood to the heart become narrowed or blocked due to a buildup of plaque. Several risk factors contribute to the development of CAD, including diabetes mellitus, hypertension, obesity, high alcohol consumption, smoking, and a family history of CAD.
Research suggests that individuals with diabetes mellitus are two to four times more likely to develop CAD than those without diabetes. This is because diabetes can lead to damage to the blood vessels and nerves that control the heart, as well as increased inflammation and high levels of blood glucose that can contribute to the buildup of plaque in the arteries.
While hypertension, obesity, and high alcohol consumption are also known risk factors for CAD, they generally do not increase the risk to the same degree as diabetes. Nonetheless, these factors can contribute to the development and progression of CAD and should be addressed through lifestyle modifications and medical interventions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Atherosclerosis is a condition where plaque buildup occurs inside the arteries, which narrows the arterial lumen and limits blood flow. Aneurysms can occur as a result of atherosclerosis when the plaque formation weakens and damages the arterial wall, making it prone to bulging outwards or rupturing. This weakening of the vessel wall can cause it to lose its elasticity and strength, leading to the formation of an aneurysm. Therefore, the correct answer is C - eroding the vessel wall.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.