involves an abnormally enlarged gas exchange system and the destruction of alveolar walls
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B"}
Emphysema is a lung disease that involves damage to the alveoli (tiny air sacs in the lungs), causing them to become stretched out and lose their elasticity. This leads to an abnormally enlarged gas exchange system and the destruction of alveolar walls
Transudative effusion: An effusion is an abnormal buildup of fluid in a body cavity, such as the pleural cavity around the lungs. Transudative effusions occur when fluid leaks out of blood vessels due to changes in pressure or protein levels, rather than from inflammation or injury.
Exudate effusion: This type of effusion occurs when fluid leaks out of blood vessels due to inflammation or injury. The fluid contains high levels of protein and cellular debris, and may be caused by conditions such as pneumonia, cancer, or autoimmune disorders.
D. Abscess: An abscess is a localized collection of pus, usually caused by a bacterial infection. It can occur in various parts of the body, including the lungs.
An abscess in the lung can cause symptoms such as coughing, chest pain, and fever.
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Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder caused by mutations in the CFTR gene, which is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. This means that a child must inherit two copies of the mutated gene (one from each parent) to develop the disorder. If only one parent carries a copy of the mutated gene, their children will not develop cystic fibrosis but may be carriers of the gene.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
associated with chronic heart failure. Activation of the RAAS system occurs as a compensatory mechanism in response to decreased cardiac output and reduced renal perfusion. The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system increases blood pressure, maintains blood volume and improves cardiac contractility in the short term, but in the long term it can lead to fluid retention, edema, and worsen cardiac function.
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