A 28-year-old male reports to his primary care provider that he has had a cold for a week and is coughing up bloody secretions. When giving a report, what term should the nurse use to describe this condition?
Hematemesis
Cyanosis
Rhinitis
Hemoptysis
The Correct Answer is D
Hemoptysis is the coughing up of blood or bloody secretions from the respiratory tract. It is a sign of a serious condition and should be reported immediately to a healthcare provider. In this case, the patient's cold and cough may have led to irritation and inflammation of the respiratory tract, resulting in hemoptysis.
- Hematemesis: This is the vomiting of blood from the upper gastrointestinal tract, which usually appears bright red or dark brown in color.
- Cyanosis: This is a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes caused by the presence of deoxygenated hemoglobin in the blood.
- Rhinitis: This is the inflammation of the nasal mucosa, often causing a runny nose, nasal congestion, and sneezing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
At high altitudes, the air pressure is decreased, and there is less oxygen available in each breath. This leads to a decreased partial pressure of oxygen in the lungs, which can cause hypoxemia (low oxygen levels in the blood). Hyperventilation may initially help to increase oxygen delivery to the body, but it can also lead to respiratory alkalosis and decrease oxygen delivery to the tissues in the long run.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Hemoptysis is the coughing up of blood or bloody secretions from the respiratory tract. It is a sign of a serious condition and should be reported immediately to a healthcare provider. In this case, the patient's cold and cough may have led to irritation and inflammation of the respiratory tract, resulting in hemoptysis.
- Hematemesis: This is the vomiting of blood from the upper gastrointestinal tract, which usually appears bright red or dark brown in color.
- Cyanosis: This is a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes caused by the presence of deoxygenated hemoglobin in the blood.
- Rhinitis: This is the inflammation of the nasal mucosa, often causing a runny nose, nasal congestion, and sneezing.
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