Chronic hypertension causes which of the following changes in blood vessels?
Damage to the tunica intima resulting in swelling and intravascular clotting.
Damage to the tunica media resulting in relaxation of 2 the blood
Damage to the tunica adventitia resulting in bulging of blood vessels.
Damage to the arterioles resulting in Increased flow through blood vessels.
The Correct Answer is A
Chronic hypertension can cause damage to the tunica intima (the inner lining of blood vessels), leading to endothelial injury. This damage can result in inflammation, swelling, and increased risk of clot formation within the blood vessels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Osmosis regulates the distribution of fluid between the interstitial (extracellular) and intracellular compartments. It is the process by which water moves across a semipermeable membrane from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration, balancing the fluid levels between these compartments.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The body's ability to correct an excess or deficit of metabolic acids primarily depends on the normal function of the renal system. The kidneys regulate the acid-base balance by excreting excess acids or bases and reabsorbing bicarbonate from the urine, thus helping to maintain pH homeostasis.
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