Client data
Complete the table by matching each client data to the appropriate goal of care
Surgical dressing dry and intact
PaCO2 42 mm Hg
Pain 0 on a scale of 0 to 10
Blood pressure 112/77 mm Hg
Capillary refill 2 seconds
Temperature 98.1° F (36.7°C)
pH 7.40
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"D"},"D":{"answers":"C"},"E":{"answers":"C"},"F":{"answers":"B"},"G":{"answers":"A"}}
Support Ventilation:
- PaCO₂ 42 mm Hg: This value falls within the normal range of 35–45 mm Hg, indicating adequate ventilation and effective CO₂ removal. It supports that the client's ventilator settings are maintaining proper respiratory function.
- pH 7.40: A normal arterial blood pH indicates stable acid-base status, suggesting that respiratory and metabolic functions are balanced. This reflects effective ventilatory support and tissue perfusion.
Prevent Infection:
- Surgical dressing dry and intact: A dry, intact dressing helps maintain a sterile barrier over the surgical site, reducing the risk of contamination. It indicates no active bleeding or signs of surgical wound infection.
- Temperature 98.1°F: A normothermic reading helps support immune function and prevent infection. In trauma care, avoiding hypothermia is also important in preventing coagulopathy and sepsis.
Manage Hypovolemia:
- Blood pressure 112/77 mm Hg: This blood pressure is within a normal range, showing stable perfusion and likely adequate volume status after earlier hypotension. It indicates a positive response to fluid management.
- Capillary refill 2 seconds: A refill time under 2–3 seconds indicates good peripheral perfusion and supports adequate intravascular volume. It is a quick, non-invasive indicator of circulatory status.
Control Pain and Anxiety:
- Pain 0 on a scale of 0 to 10: A pain score of 0 indicates successful pain control, which helps prevent agitation, reduces metabolic demand, and supports healing. Adequate pain management also minimizes stress response.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Maintain elevated positioning of the dependent joints on affected side: Elevating joints can help reduce edema but is not the priority during the acute phase of a suspected stroke where airway, breathing, and circulation must be prioritized.
B. Initiate bilateral intermittent sequential pneumatic compression devices: Preventing deep vein thrombosis is important in immobile patients, but it is not the immediate intervention needed for stabilizing a client with acute neurological changes.
C. Obtain a focused history to determine recent bleeding and use of anticoagulants: Gathering information on bleeding risk is necessary before administering thrombolytics but is secondary to immediately stabilizing the client’s airway and cerebral perfusion.
D. Raise the head of the bed to 30 degrees keeping head and neck in neutral alignment: Elevating the head helps decrease intracranial pressure, improves cerebral venous drainage, and reduces aspiration risk, which are critical priorities in the immediate management of suspected stroke.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Mark the chart with client's request for no heroic measures: While it's essential to document the client's advance directives, this task is administrative and should occur after a complete clinical handoff. It does not, by itself, ensure continuity of comprehensive care.
B. Reassure the client that the client's child will be allowed to visit: Emotional support is important, but logistical or emotional reassurance without fully understanding the client's current condition, preferences, and care needs may miss critical aspects of transitional care.
C. Provide the client written information about end-of-life care: Offering educational material is helpful but not a priority at the time of transfer. The nurse first needs a clear clinical picture and context to provide care tailored to the client's stage, goals, and comfort.
D. Obtain a detailed report from the nurse transferring the client: A thorough handoff ensures the receiving nurse understands the client’s medical history, current condition, treatment preferences, and psychosocial needs. This is foundational for safe, personalized, and continuous palliative care.
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