Which of the following clients is most likely to be at risk for drug dependence and difficulties with withdrawal?
A client who has recently begun treatment with propanolol (Inderal) for the treatment of social phobia.
A woman who has been taking lorazepam (Ativan) for several months after witnessing a traumatic motor vehicle accident.
A man whose obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is being treated long-term with paroxetine (Paxil)
A client with generalized anxiety disorder who has responded well since beginning treatment with fluoxetine (Prozac) earlier in the year.
The Correct Answer is B
A. A client who has recently begun treatment with propranolol (Inderal) for the treatment of social phobia. Propranolol, a beta-blocker, does not have a significant risk for dependence or withdrawal symptoms. It is primarily used for physical symptoms of anxiety, such as tachycardia.
B. A woman who has been taking lorazepam (Ativan) for several months after witnessing a traumatic motor vehicle accident. Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine, which has a high potential for dependence and withdrawal, especially with long-term use. This client is the most at risk for these issues.
C. A man whose obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is being treated long-term with paroxetine (Paxil). While discontinuation symptoms can occur with SSRIs like paroxetine, the risk of dependence is significantly lower than with benzodiazepines.
D. A client with generalized anxiety disorder who has responded well since beginning treatment with fluoxetine (Prozac) earlier in the year. Like paroxetine, fluoxetine is an SSRI, and while discontinuation symptoms may occur, the risk of dependence is low.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Most restrictive: A most restrictive environment may not be necessary if the client does not require intensive supervision or care.
B. Least restrictive: A least restrictive environment is generally preferred if the client can function with less supervision and support. It supports independence while providing necessary care.
C. Nursing home: A nursing home may be appropriate for clients needing extensive care, but it is often more restrictive than needed for clients who do not require 24-hour nursing care.
D. Transitional care unit: A transitional care unit is designed to support clients transitioning from hospital to home or other settings, which may be suitable if the client needs further rehabilitation or adjustment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bradycardia: Alcohol withdrawal typically presents with tachycardia (increased heart rate), not bradycardia (decreased heart rate).
B. Hypotension: Alcohol withdrawal is more likely to cause elevated blood pressure rather than hypotension.
C. Elevated temperature: Elevated temperature is a common sign of alcohol withdrawal, which can be accompanied by other symptoms like tremors and agitation.
D. Slurred speech: Slurred speech is more associated with alcohol intoxication rather than withdrawal.
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