Which of the following clients is most likely to be at risk for drug dependence and difficulties with withdrawal?

A client who has recently begun treatment with propanolol (Inderal) for the treatment of social phobia.

A woman who has been taking lorazepam (Ativan) for several months after witnessing a traumatic motor vehicle accident.

A man whose obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is being treated long-term with paroxetine (Paxil)

A client with generalized anxiety disorder who has responded well since beginning treatment with fluoxetine (Prozac) earlier in the year.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. A client who has recently begun treatment with propranolol (Inderal) for the treatment of social phobia. Propranolol, a beta-blocker, does not have a significant risk for dependence or withdrawal symptoms. It is primarily used for physical symptoms of anxiety, such as tachycardia.

B. A woman who has been taking lorazepam (Ativan) for several months after witnessing a traumatic motor vehicle accident. Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine, which has a high potential for dependence and withdrawal, especially with long-term use. This client is the most at risk for these issues.

C. A man whose obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is being treated long-term with paroxetine (Paxil). While discontinuation symptoms can occur with SSRIs like paroxetine, the risk of dependence is significantly lower than with benzodiazepines.

D. A client with generalized anxiety disorder who has responded well since beginning treatment with fluoxetine (Prozac) earlier in the year. Like paroxetine, fluoxetine is an SSRI, and while discontinuation symptoms may occur, the risk of dependence is low.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Disturbed body image related to depression: While body image disturbances can occur with depression, it is not the primary concern following a suicide attempt.

B. Imbalanced nutrition: Less than body requirements related to depression: While nutritional imbalances may be present in clients with depression, the most pressing concern after a suicide attempt is safety.

C. Hygiene self-care deficit related to depression: A self-care deficit is often present in depression but is not the most urgent diagnosis after a suicide attempt.

D. Risk for self-directed violence related to depression: This is the most appropriate nursing diagnosis following a suicide attempt, as it directly addresses the client’s risk of harm to themselves.

A. client's anxiety level decreased B. client's pain level decreased C. assessment completed D. client understood the importance of the assessment

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. client's anxiety level decreased: While reducing anxiety is important, it is not the initial priority when a client is experiencing physical pain that is affecting their ability to engage in the assessment.

B. client's pain level decreased: The initial desired outcome is to address the client's immediate physical pain. Once the pain is managed, the client will likely be better able to participate in the assessment and respond to questions about their mental health.

C. assessment completed: Completing the assessment is important, but it should not be prioritized over managing the client's immediate physical pain, which is currently hindering their ability to participate.

D. client understood the importance of the assessment: The client’s understanding of the assessment’s importance is less critical than addressing their immediate physical discomfort, which is a more pressing concern in this scenario.

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Which of the following clients is most likely to be at risk for drug dependence and difficulties with withdrawal?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with depression is admitted to the hospital following a suicide attempt. Which nursing diagnosis would be most appropriate at this time?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A psychiatric-mental health nurse is conducting an initial interview with a client admitted for hallucinations and abdominal pain. The client is focused on the pain and cannot concentrate on the assessment questions being asked. What is the initial desired outcome of the client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with depression is admitted to an inpatient psychiatric unit. The nurse provides a unit orientation. While observing the client's unpacking, the nurse can expect the client to exhibit:

An adult client was born as a female gender but has a male gender identity. Which statement by the nurse demonstrates a therapeutic approach of respecting the client's gender identity?

A soldier has been back from Iraq for two weeks. He is being seen in the outpatient mental health clinic due to complaints of inability to sleep, nightmares, and flashbacks. The nurse would expect the client to be diagnosed with which of the following?

A client enters the emergency room exhibiting tremors, agitation, and restlessness. Upon assessment, the client's blood pressure is 160/90, pulse is 110, and respirations are 22. It has been 36 hours since the client's last drink of alcohol. The nurse would suspect which conditions to be occurring?

When administering an antipsychotic medication to a client diagnosed with schizophrenia, which action would be most appropriate for the nurse to include in the client's plan of care? Select all that apply.

A nurse is caring for a client with complaints of xerostomia. The nurse should encourage the client to:

Clients using antianxiety drugs should be cautious when driving or performing tasks requiring mental alertness because antianxiety drugs may cause:

The nurse is interviewing a client with major depression. Which of the following statements by the client would most indicate to the nurse that the client is at risk for suicide?