When administering an antipsychotic medication to a client diagnosed with schizophrenia, which action would be most appropriate for the nurse to include in the client's plan of care? Select all that apply.

Monitoring the client for neuroleptic malignant syndrome for up to 2 months after initiating the drug.

Encouraging the client to report signs of diabetes, such as increased thirst, hunger, and urination.

Advising the client to report weight gain and skin rashes to the health care provider immediately.

Using the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) to assess for neurologic adverse effects.

Administering the medication subcutaneously when the client is unable to swallow effectively.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D

A. Monitoring the client for neuroleptic malignant syndrome for up to 2 months after initiating the drug. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a rare but serious adverse effect of antipsychotic medications. Monitoring for NMS, especially during the first few months of treatment, is crucial.

B. Encouraging the client to report signs of diabetes, such as increased thirst, hunger, and urination. Some antipsychotics, particularly second-generation antipsychotics, are associated with an increased risk of metabolic syndrome, including diabetes. Clients should be educated to report symptoms suggestive of hyperglycemia.

C. Advising the client to report weight gain and skin rashes to the health care provider immediately. Weight gain is a common side effect, particularly with second-generation antipsychotics. Skin rashes could indicate an allergic reaction, including serious conditions like Stevens-Johnson syndrome, requiring immediate medical attention.

D. Using the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) to assess for neurologic adverse effects. The AIMS scale is used to assess for tardive dyskinesia and other extrapyramidal symptoms, which are potential adverse effects of antipsychotic medications.

E. Administering the medication subcutaneously when the client is unable to swallow effectively. Antipsychotic medications are generally not administered subcutaneously. If a client cannot swallow, an alternative route such as intramuscular injection or an orally disintegrating tablet might be used.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A desire to initiate conversation with roommates. Clients with depression typically withdraw socially and may not seek to initiate conversations or engage with others.

B. Expansive and dramatic movements. Expansive and dramatic movements are more characteristic of mania, not depression.

C. Decelerated movements and flat affect. Depression often leads to psychomotor retardation, where the client’s movements are slow and their affect is flat, showing a lack of emotional expression.

D. Overly excited interest in the admission. An overly excited interest would be inconsistent with the symptoms of depression, which often include a lack of interest or enthusiasm.

A. "I feel like everyone depends on me too much." B. "Life has lost its meaning for me." C. wish I could just take a vacation and get away from it all." D. "I feel like a failure and wish one thing would just go right."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "I feel like everyone depends on me too much." This statement indicates a sense of responsibility and connection to others, which may not directly indicate suicidal ideation.

B. "Life has lost its meaning for me." This statement is a strong indicator of hopelessness, which is a key risk factor for suicide. The client feels that life is meaningless, which could indicate a desire to end their life.

C. "I wish I could just take a vacation and get away from it all." While this statement may indicate stress or a desire to escape, it does not directly suggest suicidal intent.

D. "I feel like a failure and wish one thing would just go right." This statement indicates frustration and low self-worth, but it doesn't necessarily indicate an immediate risk of suicide as clearly as statement B.

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When administering an antipsychotic medication to a client diagnosed with schizophrenia, which action would be most appropriate for the nurse to include in the client's plan of care? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with depression is admitted to an inpatient psychiatric unit. The nurse provides a unit orientation. While observing the client's unpacking, the nurse can expect the client to exhibit:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is interviewing a client with major depression. Which of the following statements by the client would most indicate to the nurse that the client is at risk for suicide?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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