When administering an antipsychotic medication to a client diagnosed with schizophrenia, which action would be most appropriate for the nurse to include in the client's plan of care? Select all that apply.

Monitoring the client for neuroleptic malignant syndrome for up to 2 months after initiating the drug.

Encouraging the client to report signs of diabetes, such as increased thirst, hunger, and urination.

Advising the client to report weight gain and skin rashes to the health care provider immediately.

Using the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) to assess for neurologic adverse effects.

Administering the medication subcutaneously when the client is unable to swallow effectively.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D

A. Monitoring the client for neuroleptic malignant syndrome for up to 2 months after initiating the drug. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a rare but serious adverse effect of antipsychotic medications. Monitoring for NMS, especially during the first few months of treatment, is crucial.

B. Encouraging the client to report signs of diabetes, such as increased thirst, hunger, and urination. Some antipsychotics, particularly second-generation antipsychotics, are associated with an increased risk of metabolic syndrome, including diabetes. Clients should be educated to report symptoms suggestive of hyperglycemia.

C. Advising the client to report weight gain and skin rashes to the health care provider immediately. Weight gain is a common side effect, particularly with second-generation antipsychotics. Skin rashes could indicate an allergic reaction, including serious conditions like Stevens-Johnson syndrome, requiring immediate medical attention.

D. Using the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) to assess for neurologic adverse effects. The AIMS scale is used to assess for tardive dyskinesia and other extrapyramidal symptoms, which are potential adverse effects of antipsychotic medications.

E. Administering the medication subcutaneously when the client is unable to swallow effectively. Antipsychotic medications are generally not administered subcutaneously. If a client cannot swallow, an alternative route such as intramuscular injection or an orally disintegrating tablet might be used.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A desire to initiate conversation with roommates. Clients with depression typically withdraw socially and may not seek to initiate conversations or engage with others.

B. Expansive and dramatic movements. Expansive and dramatic movements are more characteristic of mania, not depression.

C. Decelerated movements and flat affect. Depression often leads to psychomotor retardation, where the client’s movements are slow and their affect is flat, showing a lack of emotional expression.

D. Overly excited interest in the admission. An overly excited interest would be inconsistent with the symptoms of depression, which often include a lack of interest or enthusiasm.

A. "Inhalants are central nervous system (CNS) depressants similar to alcohol." B. "The 'high' that I am getting is from hallucinogenic properties in the inhalant" C. "Inhalants are easy to come by and highly addictive." D. "When inhaling solvents, I get an instant CNS stimulation that is euphoric.”

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Inhalants are central nervous system (CNS) depressants similar to alcohol." Inhalants are CNS depressants, but this response might not indicate full understanding of the risks and addictive nature of inhalants.

B. "The 'high' that I am getting is from hallucinogenic properties in the inhalant." This is incorrect because inhalants are not primarily hallucinogens; they depress the CNS, leading to effects similar to alcohol intoxication.

C. "Inhalants are easy to come by and highly addictive." This statement indicates the client understands the accessibility and addictive potential of inhalants, which is a critical aspect of the education provided by the nurse.

D. "When inhaling solvents, I get an instant CNS stimulation that is euphoric." While inhalants may provide a euphoric sensation, they are primarily CNS depressants, not stimulants. This response indicates a misunderstanding of their effects.

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When administering an antipsychotic medication to a client diagnosed with schizophrenia, which action would be most appropriate for the nurse to include in the client's plan of care? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with depression is admitted to an inpatient psychiatric unit. The nurse provides a unit orientation. While observing the client's unpacking, the nurse can expect the client to exhibit:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client who has has been inhaling solvents to receive a "high." After the nurse provides education on the effects of inhaling solvents, which statement from the client indicates understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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