Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing, 2 actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and 2 parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client’s progress.
The Correct Answer is []
The client reports joint pain in the knee and wrist with a history of gout in the family. The elevated uric acid level (7.2 mg/dL) supports a diagnosis of gout, a condition caused by uric acid crystal deposition in the joints. The negative ANA and normal ESR make inflammatory autoimmune conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus unlikely.
Actions to Take:
Instruct the client to avoid foods high in purines.
Purine-rich foods (e.g., red meat, shellfish, organ meats) contribute to increased uric acid production, exacerbating gout symptoms. Dietary modifications can help reduce flare-ups and long-term complications.
Instruct the client to apply topical analgesics.
Topical analgesics can provide localized pain relief and reduce discomfort in affected joints. They serve as an adjunct to systemic medications in managing acute symptoms.
Parameters to Monitor:
Uric acid levels.
Monitoring uric acid levels helps assess the effectiveness of dietary changes and medications in preventing flare-ups and reducing joint damage.
Joint deformities.
Chronic gout can lead to joint destruction and tophi formation, so assessing for deformities helps track disease progression and the need for further interventions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) "I will get you information about some head-covering options."
This response acknowledges the client's concern about hair loss and provides a supportive and proactive solution. Many chemotherapy clients experience hair loss, and offering resources for head coverings shows empathy while helping them cope with the anticipated changes in appearance. It demonstrates the nurse's willingness to assist the client with emotional and physical challenges related to treatment.
B) "Let’s discuss this when we have more time."
Delaying the discussion about hair loss is not ideal. It dismisses the client’s current concern and may make the client feel like their feelings are not a priority. Hair loss can be a significant emotional challenge, and the nurse should address it in a timely and compassionate manner rather than postponing the conversation.
C) "I can’t imagine how difficult it would be to lose my hair."
While this response is empathetic, it focuses on the nurse's feelings instead of addressing the client's concern. It is important to maintain a client-centered approach and focus on the client's needs. The nurse should offer concrete support or information, such as head-covering options, rather than expressing personal emotions that may not be helpful to the client.
D) "I wouldn’t worry about this right now. Let's focus on your chemotherapy."
This response dismisses the client's concern about hair loss, which can be a significant issue for many clients starting chemotherapy. Minimizing the concern or suggesting it is not worth discussing at this time may make the client feel unheard or undervalued. It’s important to acknowledge the client’s worries and provide support for them to manage the emotional impacts of chemotherapy.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Steatotic liver disease: Steatotic liver disease, or fatty liver disease, is typically associated with excess fat in the liver, often linked to alcohol use, obesity, or diabetes. While it can affect liver function, it is not primarily associated with deficiencies in iron and vitamin B12. Therefore, this condition is not directly related to the lab findings of low iron and vitamin B12.
B) Leukemia: Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow, leading to abnormal white blood cell production. While leukemia can cause anemia as a secondary effect due to bone marrow dysfunction, it is not typically characterized by deficiencies in both iron and vitamin B12 simultaneously. The lab findings are more consistent with a nutritional or absorption issue rather than leukemia.
C) Hepatitis: Hepatitis refers to inflammation of the liver, usually caused by a viral infection or other factors. While hepatitis can lead to various blood abnormalities, it is not specifically linked to both iron and vitamin B12 deficiencies. Hepatitis more commonly affects liver function and may cause jaundice, but it does not directly explain low iron and B12 levels.
D) Anemia: Both iron and vitamin B12 are essential for the production of healthy red blood cells. Iron deficiency can lead to iron-deficiency anemia, and vitamin B12 deficiency can cause pernicious anemia. Therefore, low levels of both iron and vitamin B12 suggest the possibility of anemia, and the nurse should monitor the client for signs and symptoms of this condition, such as fatigue, pallor, and weakness.
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