Concentrated, dark, strong-smelling urine may indicate:
Oliguria
Dehydration
Increased fluid volume
Retention
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Oliguria refers to the production of abnormally small amounts of urine. While it can occur in dehydration, it does not specifically indicate concentrated, dark, strong-smelling urine.
Choice B reason: Dehydration often leads to concentrated, dark, strong-smelling urine. When the body is dehydrated, the kidneys conserve water, resulting in less urine that is more concentrated with waste products, giving it a darker color and stronger smell.
Choice C reason: Increased fluid volume would typically result in dilute urine, which is pale and has a less strong odor. Therefore, it is not associated with concentrated, dark, strong-smelling urine.
Choice D reason: Urinary retention is the inability to empty the bladder completely. While it can lead to various symptoms, it is not specifically associated with concentrated, dark, strong-smelling urine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Fever is not typically the first clinical manifestation in tumors of the breast, testicle, or lymph nodes. Fever is generally more associated with infections or systemic illnesses. In the context of cancer, fever might occur in later stages due to the body's response to the tumor or secondary infections.
Choice B reason: Swelling, while it can be a symptom, is not necessarily the first clinical manifestation. Swelling can occur due to a variety of reasons, including infection, trauma, or other non-cancerous conditions. In tumors, swelling may occur as the mass grows and affects surrounding tissues, but it is not the most immediate or obvious sign.
Choice C reason: Pain is also not usually the first symptom to appear in tumors of the breast, testicle, or lymph nodes. Pain often occurs later as the tumor grows and starts pressing on nerves or other structures. Early stages of tumors are often painless, which is why they can go unnoticed for some time.
Choice D reason: The first and most common clinical manifestation of tumors in these areas is a palpable mass. This means a lump or mass that can be felt through the skin. This is particularly true for breast, testicular, and lymph node cancers. Early detection often involves physical examinations to feel for any unusual lumps.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Fever is not typically the first clinical manifestation of tumors in these areas. Fever may occur as a systemic response to cancer, but it is not usually the initial sign.
Choice B reason: Swelling can be a symptom of tumors, but it is not as specific or as commonly the first clinical manifestation as a palpable mass.
Choice C reason: Pain can be associated with tumors, but it is not usually the first clinical manifestation. Pain may develop as the tumor grows and affects surrounding tissues.
Choice D reason: A palpable mass is often the first clinical manifestation of tumors in the breast, testicle, and lymph nodes. In the breast, it may present as a new lump or mass that can be felt during a physical examination. In the testicle, it may present as a lump or swelling. In the lymph nodes, it may present as enlarged or firm lymph nodes that can be felt under the skin.
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