Type 2 diabetes is a problem of:

Choice A reason: Excessive fluid replacement can lead to hypervolemia because it increases the total volume of fluid in the body. This can overwhelm the body's regulatory mechanisms, leading to fluid overload.

Choice B reason: Dehydration is not a cause of hypervolemia. In fact, dehydration is the opposite condition, where there is a lack of fluid in the body. Dehydration leads to a decrease in fluid volume, not an increase.

Choice C reason: Liver cirrhosis can cause hypervolemia because it impairs the liver's ability to regulate fluid balance. This can result in fluid retention and buildup in the body, leading to hypervolemia.

Choice D reason: Kidney failure can cause hypervolemia because the kidneys are responsible for maintaining fluid balance by excreting excess fluid. When the kidneys fail, they cannot effectively remove excess fluid, leading to fluid overload.

Choice A reason: Running, while excellent for cardiovascular fitness and overall muscle strength, does not specifically target the pelvic floor muscles. These muscles require specific exercises to strengthen them effectively.

Choice B reason: Kegel exercises are specifically designed to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles. These exercises involve repeatedly contracting and relaxing the muscles that form part of the pelvic floor, which supports the bladder, bowel, and uterus. Regular practice of Kegel exercises can improve bladder control and overall pelvic health.

Choice C reason: Holding urine for extended periods of time is not a recommended way to strengthen pelvic muscles. In fact, this practice can lead to urinary tract infections and bladder problems. It is important to empty the bladder regularly to maintain urinary health.

Choice D reason: Weight-bearing exercises are beneficial for bone health and overall muscle strength but do not specifically target the pelvic floor muscles. Specific exercises, like Kegels, are needed to strengthen the pelvic floor effectively.