A pH of 7.5 is defined as:

Choice A reason: Lispro (Insulin lispro) does not primarily act to reduce insulin resistance. Instead, it is a rapid-acting insulin analog used to manage blood glucose levels in people with diabetes.

Choice B reason: Lispro does not prevent the formation of glucose. Its main function is to help control blood sugar levels by replacing the insulin that the body is not producing enough of.

Choice C reason: Lispro does not decrease the body's need for glucose in body cells. Instead, it helps facilitate the uptake of glucose into cells by mimicking the action of natural insulin.

Choice D reason: Lispro acts as an insulin replacement. It is a fast-acting insulin analog that helps control blood sugar levels by mimicking the body's natural insulin, which is essential for the metabolism of glucose.

Choice A reason: The heart is not directly affected by urinary stasis and subsequent bacterial growth. While severe infections can potentially lead to systemic issues, the primary concern with urinary stasis is the local and ascending infection within the urinary tract.

Choice B reason: The ears are not involved in the urinary system, and stasis of urine does not lead to infections in the ears. Ear infections are typically caused by different pathogens and mechanisms unrelated to urinary stasis.

Choice C reason: The lungs are also not affected by urinary stasis. Lung infections, such as pneumonia, are usually caused by respiratory pathogens and not by bacteria originating from the urinary tract.

Choice D reason: The kidneys are the correct answer because stasis of urine in the bladder can lead to bacterial growth and infection. When urine remains in the bladder for an extended period, it creates an environment conducive to bacterial proliferation. These bacteria can ascend the urinary tract, reaching the ureters and kidneys, causing infections such as pyelonephritis. Kidney infections are serious and can lead to complications if not treated promptly.