Consider this statement: "Exceptional students are neither arrogant nor lazy. If a student is not arrogant, he is humble." Which of the following must be true if both of the previous statements are true?
Exceptional students are neither humble nor lazy.
Every exceptional student is humble and not lazy.
If someone is an exceptional student, that student is lazy but humble
No humble students are lazy.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Exceptional students are neither humble nor lazy: Based on the first statement, exceptional students are not lazy, and according to the second statement, they must be humble (since they are not arrogant). So, this statement contradicts both premises.
B. Every exceptional student is humble and not lazy: From the first statement, we know that exceptional students are not lazy, and from the second statement, we know that they are humble (since they are not arrogant). Therefore, every exceptional student is humble and not lazy.
C. If someone is an exceptional student, that student is lazy but humble: The statement about exceptional students being "lazy" contradicts the first premise, which specifically says that exceptional students are not lazy.
D. No humble students are lazy: While this might be true in some cases, it is not a conclusion that directly follows from the premises provided. The premises do not state anything about humble students in general being lazy or not.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. is probably false, but may be true: This option suggests that the conclusion is likely wrong, which doesn’t follow from the evidence provided. While there may be negative consequences, it doesn’t imply that the conclusion is mostly false.
B. could not be true: This is incorrect because there is no logical reason to claim the conclusion couldn’t be true. The highway could indeed be a mistake for the neighborhood given the evidence presented.
C. is probably true, but may be false: This is the most reasonable answer. Based on the supporting statements, the conclusion about the highway being a mistake is likely true, but there could be other considerations or positive outcomes that the mayor is not considering, making the conclusion potentially false.
D. could not be false: This is incorrect because the conclusion could indeed be false. Other factors, such as long-term benefits of the highway or differing opinions, might lead to a different conclusion.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A statement showing evidence that the benefits will outweigh the costs: This is the most relevant and useful information. In order for policyholders to make an informed decision, they need to understand how the new health care policy will benefit them compared to the costs. Clear evidence of this balance helps potential policyholders make a rational decision about whether to sign up for the coverage.
B. The plan of how policy holders could support the new health care plan: While it might be important for some to know how they can advocate for the policy, the primary concern for most policyholders is whether the policy itself provides value to them. This option is less directly relevant to making a decision about enrolling in the policy.
C. The company's position statement regarding universal health care: While this could provide some background on the company’s views, it’s not directly related to making an informed decision about the benefits and costs of the specific health care plan. Potential policyholders need concrete information on how this plan benefits them, not just the company’s stance on universal health care.
D. A pamphlet demonstrating the disadvantages of the other health care coverage: This would be more about disparaging other plans rather than providing useful, unbiased information about the new health care plan itself. Focusing on the new policy’s benefits and costs is more important for helping policyholders make an informed decision.
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