Consider this statement: "Exceptional students are neither arrogant nor lazy. If a student is not arrogant, he is humble." Which of the following must be true if both of the previous statements are true?
Exceptional students are neither humble nor lazy.
Every exceptional student is humble and not lazy.
If someone is an exceptional student, that student is lazy but humble
No humble students are lazy.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Exceptional students are neither humble nor lazy: Based on the first statement, exceptional students are not lazy, and according to the second statement, they must be humble (since they are not arrogant). So, this statement contradicts both premises.
B. Every exceptional student is humble and not lazy: From the first statement, we know that exceptional students are not lazy, and from the second statement, we know that they are humble (since they are not arrogant). Therefore, every exceptional student is humble and not lazy.
C. If someone is an exceptional student, that student is lazy but humble: The statement about exceptional students being "lazy" contradicts the first premise, which specifically says that exceptional students are not lazy.
D. No humble students are lazy: While this might be true in some cases, it is not a conclusion that directly follows from the premises provided. The premises do not state anything about humble students in general being lazy or not.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This advertisement clarifies that only those that want to look younger should buy the product: This is not an accurate critical evaluation. The advertisement doesn't limit the target audience to only those who want to look younger; it simply suggests the product may help with that.
B. The name of the product indicates the product contains healthy ingredients: The product name, Neutrasplash, does not necessarily indicate anything about the ingredients or their health benefits. This statement is a speculative assumption, not a critical evaluation of the advertisement.
C. The phrase "helps prevent" eliminates any promises about the performance of this product: This is the best evaluation. The use of "helps prevent" is a vague phrase that does not guarantee the product’s effectiveness. It suggests that the product might offer some benefit, but it doesn’t make a firm promise, making the advertisement less definitive about its performance.
D. This advertisement gives several good reasons for purchasing the product: This is not true. The advertisement does not provide any concrete reasons or evidence for purchasing the product; it only makes a general claim about preventing lines and wrinkles without offering specific details or proof.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Making an informed decision requires critical thinking and weighing the pros and cons of each possible solution. This approach helps consumers evaluate credibility, feasibility, and personal impact.
B. Determining why people have so many opinions may be interesting but does not directly help in making an informed decision.
C. Realizing that it is impossible to sort through so many viewpoints reflects a defeatist attitude and discourages critical thinking, which is essential in informed decision-making.
D. Interviewing each person who has a different viewpoint is impractical and unnecessary. A consumer can access and evaluate different perspectives through research and credible sources without personally interviewing everyone.
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