Creatine phosphate functions in the muscle cell by:
Forming a temporary chemical compound with myosin
Breaking down ATP to ADP
Storing energy that will be transferred to ADP to resynthesize ATP
Forming a chemical compound with actin
Inducing a conformational change in the myofilaments
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Creatine phosphate does not interact directly with myosin. Its role is in energy storage and transfer, not in forming structural compounds with contractile proteins.
Choice B reason: ATP is broken down to ADP during muscle contraction, but creatine phosphate does not perform this breakdown. Instead, it helps regenerate ATP from ADP.
Choice C reason: This is the correct answer. Creatine phosphate stores high-energy phosphate groups and donates them to ADP to rapidly regenerate ATP during short bursts of intense muscular activity.
Choice D reason: Creatine phosphate does not form compounds with actin. Its function is metabolic, not structural.
Choice E reason: While ATP binding and hydrolysis induce conformational changes in myofilaments, creatine phosphate itself does not directly cause these changes. It supports ATP regeneration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Actin is a structural protein that forms the thin filaments in muscle fibers. While it interacts with myosin during contraction, it does not bind calcium directly.
Choice B reason: Tropomyosin is a regulatory protein that blocks the myosin-binding sites on actin in a resting muscle. It shifts position when calcium binds to troponin but does not itself bind calcium.
Choice C reason: Titin is a large elastic protein that helps maintain the structural integrity of the sarcomere and contributes to passive elasticity. It does not function as a calcium receptor.
Choice D reason: Troponin is the correct answer. It is a regulatory protein complex associated with the thin filament. When calcium ions bind to troponin, it induces a conformational change that moves tropomyosin away from actin’s binding sites, allowing muscle contraction to occur.
Choice E reason: Dystrophin is a structural protein that connects the cytoskeleton of muscle fibers to the extracellular matrix. It is important for muscle integrity but does not bind calcium.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Fast glycolytic fibers are specialized for short bursts of high-intensity activity. They rely on anaerobic metabolism, have large diameters, high glycogen content, and contract rapidly. Sprinting demands explosive power and speed, making these fibers ideal for the task.
Choice B reason: Raking leaves is a moderate-intensity, sustained activity that relies more on slow oxidative or intermediate fibers. It does not require the rapid, forceful contractions characteristic of fast glycolytic fibers.
Choice C reason: Maintaining posture involves continuous, low-intensity contractions, typically supported by slow oxidative fibers. These fibers are fatigue-resistant and suited for endurance, not rapid force generation.
Choice D reason: Hitting a golf ball involves a quick, forceful movement, but it is more reliant on fast oxidative-glycolytic fibers due to the need for both speed and some endurance. It is not as purely anaerobic and explosive as sprinting.
Choice E reason: Running a marathon is a prolonged endurance activity that depends heavily on slow oxidative fibers, which are efficient at aerobic metabolism and fatigue-resistant. Fast glycolytic fibers are not suited for this type of sustained effort.
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