Yellow bone marrow contains a large percentage of:
Sharpey’s fibers
Elastic tissue
Spongy bone
Fat
Blood-forming cells
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Sharpey’s fibers are collagen fibers that anchor the periosteum to the underlying bone. They are structural, not part of bone marrow.
Choice B reason: Elastic tissue is found in ligaments and certain connective tissues but is not a major component of yellow bone marrow.
Choice C reason: Spongy bone surrounds the marrow cavities but is not the content of yellow marrow itself.
Choice D reason: Fat is the correct answer. Yellow bone marrow primarily consists of adipocytes and serves as an energy reserve. It replaces red marrow in many bones as a person ages.
Choice E reason: Blood-forming cells are found in red bone marrow, not yellow marrow. Red marrow is responsible for hematopoiesis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Synarthrotic joints are structurally designed to be immobile, often found in areas like the skull where bones are tightly joined by fibrous tissue. Because of their rigidity and lack of movement, they are not prone to dislocation.
Choice B reason: Freely movable joints are classified as diarthroses, such as the shoulder or knee. Synarthrotic joints are the opposite, offering no movement between the bones.
Choice C reason: Slightly movable joints are called amphiarthroses, such as the joints between vertebrae. Synarthrotic joints do not allow even slight movement.
Choice D reason: Synarthrotic joints are immovable joints where bones are connected by fibrous tissue or cartilage. Examples include sutures in the skull. Their primary function is protection and structural stability.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Epiphysis and diaphysis refer to regions of a long bone—the ends and shaft respectively—not to the coverings of bone surfaces.
Choice B reason: This reverses the anatomical regions but still does not address the coverings of bone surfaces.
Choice C reason: Compact bone and spongy bone are types of bone tissue, not the membranes that line or cover bone surfaces.
Choice D reason: The periosteum is a dense fibrous membrane that covers the external surface of bones, providing attachment points for tendons and ligaments and housing blood vessels and nerves. The endosteum lines the internal surfaces, including the medullary cavity, and plays a role in bone growth and remodeling.
Choice E reason: This reverses the correct anatomical relationship. The endosteum lines the internal surface, not the external.
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