The poison control nurse receives a call from the caregiver of a young school age child who may have ingested a poisonous substance. Which is the priority response by the nurse?

What do you think that the child might have ingested?’

’At what time did the child ingest the substance?'

‘Induce vomiting while you wait for emergency personnel to arrive.'

‘Check breathing and heart rate.’

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

In case of suspected ingestion of a poisonous substance, the priority response of the poison control nurse should be to assess the child's vital signs, especially breathing and heart rate, to determine if the child is experiencing any immediate life-threatening symptoms. This information will help the nurse determine the appropriate course of action, such as whether to instruct the caregiver to perform CPR or to immediately call for emergency medical assistance.

Asking about the substance ingested and the time of ingestion are also important pieces of information to gather, but they should not take priority over assessing the child's vital signs. Inducing vomiting is generally not recommended unless instructed to do so by a medical professional, as it can cause further harm if the substance ingested is corrosive or caustic.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Atrial fibrillation is a common arrhythmia, and diuretics are often used in the management of patients with this condition to help control ﬂuid balance. However, diuretics can cause electrolyte imbalances, especially hypokalaemia (low potassium levels), which can lead to muscle cramps and other complications.

A Complete Metabolic Panel (CMP) is a blood test that measures various electrolytes, glucose, and other important components. Among the options given, the most likely lab value to be abnormal in Patient MK's case is a low level of potassium (K+), which is consistent with her symptoms and diuretic use. Option d, K+ -

1. mEq/L, is the correct option as it represents a low level of potassium, which is defined as a value less than 3.5 mEq/L.

Option a, Mg2 – 20 mEq/L, represents high magnesium levels, which are not typically associated with diuretic use or muscle cramps. Option b, Na+ - 123 mEq/L, represents low sodium levels, which are less likely to occur with diuretic use, and are typically associated with other conditions. Option c, Ca2 – 10.0 mg/dl, represents normal calcium levels and is not typically aﬀected by diuretic use.

A. Tracheostomy kit setup B. Suction equipment C. Smaller Tracheostomy Tube and Same size Tracheostomy Tube D. Ambu bag E. Oxygen F. Larger Tracheostomy T

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A tracheostomy is a surgical procedure that involves creating an opening in the neck to establish a direct airway to the trachea. It is usually done in patients who require long-term mechanical ventilation or have upper airway obstruction. In case the tracheostomy becomes dislodged, the following equipment should be available to ensure the patient's safety:

Tracheostomy kit setup: This includes a new tracheostomy tube, obturator, and other equipment necessary to replace the dislodged tracheostomy tube.

Suction equipment: Dislodgement of the tracheostomy tube can cause airway obstruction due to the presence of secretions. Suction equipment can be used to remove the secretions and prevent airway obstruction.

Smaller Tracheostomy Tube and Same size Tracheostomy Tube: If the dislodged tracheostomy tube cannot be reinserted or is damaged, having smaller and same size tracheostomy tubes available can be helpful in establishing a new airway.

Ambu bag: This is a manual resuscitation device used to provide positive pressure ventilation to the patient. It can be used in case the patient's breathing is compromised due to airway obstruction.

Oxygen: The patient may require supplemental oxygen if their breathing is compromised due to airway obstruction.

Larger Tracheostomy Tube: A larger tracheostomy tube may not be needed immediately and may be contraindicated in some cases as it can cause trauma to the tracheal wall.

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The poison control nurse receives a call from the caregiver of a young school age child who may have ingested a poisonous substance. Which is the priority response by the nurse?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Patient MK is admited with Atrial Fibrillation an irregular heart rhythm. She is also complaining of muscle cramps to her legs and that she started a new diuretic last week. What lab value are you most likely to find on her Complete Metabolic Panel?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

You are setting up a room for your patient that has a new tracheostomy. Select all of the equipment you need bring with to ensure patient is safe should the tracheostomy become dislodged:

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A client suﬀering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) reports that it is hard to cough up secretions and the secretions are thick and sticky. Which intervention will the nurse use to promote respiratory hygiene in this situation?

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The nurse is caring for a client with respiratory alkalosis. Which arterial blood gas data does the nurse anticipate finding?

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