During a community screening event for bone density, an elderly client asked the nurse why she is an inch shorter in height. Which of the following responses by the nurse is correct?

"With aging, a large amount of subcutaneous fat is lost, which gives the appearance of decreased height."

"With aging, the spine is not as flexible, which doesn't permit the individual to stand as tall."

"With aging, the cartilage between the bones in the spine gets worn down, which causes decreased height."

"With aging, thickening of the intervertebral disks occurs, which causes pressure breakdown of the spinal vertebrae."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Loss of subcutaneous fat might contribute to changes in appearance but is not primarily responsible for the decrease in height with aging.
B.   Reduced spinal flexibility may contribute to posture changes but doesn’t sufficiently explain the decrease in height.
C.   With aging, the intervertebral discs and cartilage between spinal bones wear down, leading to a decrease in height due to changes in the spine's structure.
D.   Thickening of intervertebral discs is not a typical occurrence with aging and does not explain the decrease in height.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The vertebral column refers to the series of vertebrae forming the backbone, not specifically the shock absorbers.
B. Intervertebral disks are the fibrocartilage pads between vertebrae that act as shock absorbers, allowing movement and cushioning the spine.
C. The vertebral foramen is the opening in the vertebrae through which the spinal cord passes.
D. The nucleus pulposus is the gel-like inner core of the intervertebral disk, contributing to its flexibility and shock-absorbing properties.

A. estimate the degree of flexion and extension in each joint. B. measure the degree of force that it takes to overcome joint flexion or extension. C. apply an opposing force when the individual puts a joint in flexion or extension. D. observe muscles for the degree of contraction when the individual lifts a heavy object.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Estimating the degree of flexion and extension in each joint primarily assesses the range of motion, not specifically muscle strength.
B. Measuring the degree of force required to overcome joint flexion or extension may assess resistance but doesn't directly evaluate muscle strength.
C. Applying an opposing force when the individual puts a joint in flexion or extension is an accurate method to assess muscle strength, as it evaluates the force the muscle can generate against resistance.
D. Observing muscles for contraction while lifting a heavy object evaluates muscle usage but doesn’t offer a standardized way to assess muscle strength.

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During a community screening event for bone density, an elderly client asked the nurse why she is an inch shorter in height. Which of the following responses by the nurse is correct?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse teaches a client that there are shock absorbers in the back to cushion the spine and to help it move. The client understands that which of the following is another name for shock absorbers:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is preparing to complete a muscle strength assessment on a client. Which of the following assessment techniques should the nurse utilize?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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