During a community screening event for bone density, an elderly client asked the nurse why she is an inch shorter in height. Which of the following responses by the nurse is correct?

"With aging, a large amount of subcutaneous fat is lost, which gives the appearance of decreased height."

"With aging, the spine is not as flexible, which doesn't permit the individual to stand as tall."

"With aging, the cartilage between the bones in the spine gets worn down, which causes decreased height."

"With aging, thickening of the intervertebral disks occurs, which causes pressure breakdown of the spinal vertebrae."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Loss of subcutaneous fat might contribute to changes in appearance but is not primarily responsible for the decrease in height with aging.
B.   Reduced spinal flexibility may contribute to posture changes but doesn’t sufficiently explain the decrease in height.
C.   With aging, the intervertebral discs and cartilage between spinal bones wear down, leading to a decrease in height due to changes in the spine's structure.
D.   Thickening of intervertebral discs is not a typical occurrence with aging and does not explain the decrease in height.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The condyle of the mandible is the rounded protuberance at the end of the mandible bone but doesn't refer to the joint.
B. The zygomatic arch of the temporal bone is part of the skull structure and not directly associated with the mandibular joint.
C. The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is the joint where the mandible articulates with the temporal bone of the skull, allowing for jaw movement and chewing.
D. The intervertebral foramen is a space between vertebrae through which spinal nerves exit the spinal cord.

A. "A good time to examine your testicles is just before you take a shower." B. "If you notice an enlarged testicle or a painless lump, call your health care provider." C. "Perform a testicular examination at least once a week to detect the early stages of testicular cancer." D. "The testicle is egg-shaped and movable. It feels firm and has a lumpy consistency."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Timing for testicular examination isn't as crucial as recognizing changes in the testicles. While showering might facilitate the exam, it's not the only appropriate time.
B. Noticing an enlargement or painless lump is a crucial sign that requires immediate medical attention for evaluation.
C. Performing a testicular examination once a week might not be necessary for most individuals. Monthly self-examination is often recommended.
D. Describing the testicle's normal characteristics is helpful, but recognizing changes such as lumps or enlargements is more critical for self-examination.

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During a community screening event for bone density, an elderly client asked the nurse why she is an inch shorter in height. Which of the following responses by the nurse is correct?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

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