During a group therapy session, a nurse notes several clients using multiple defense mechanisms. Which of the following client statements demonstrates the maladaptive use of regression?

"I don't care about work anymore since I was not given a promotion"

"I wrote a short story about a heroic woman when I was really mad at my boss."

" I still cannot remember the scene of my husband's car accident"

"I mentally separate myself from distractions around me when I paint on canvas. "

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. "I don't care about work anymore since I was not given a promotion":

This statement demonstrates the maladaptive use of regression. Regression involves reverting to an earlier stage of development in the face of unacceptable thoughts or impulses. In this case, the client's response to not receiving a promotion is to display a lack of interest in work, which can be seen as regressing to a less mature coping mechanism.

B. "I wrote a short story about a heroic woman when I was really mad at my boss."

This statement describes the defense mechanism of sublimation rather than regression. Sublimation involves channeling unacceptable impulses or emotions into more socially acceptable activities or behaviors. In this case, the client channels their anger into writing a short story, which is a constructive and creative outlet.

C. "I still cannot remember the scene of my husband's car accident":

This statement does not demonstrate regression. Instead, it suggests repression, which involves the unconscious blocking of unpleasant memories, thoughts, or feelings from conscious awareness. The client's inability to remember the scene of the accident may indicate repression as a defense mechanism.

D. "I mentally separate myself from distractions around me when I paint on canvas."

This statement describes the defense mechanism of dissociation rather than regression. Dissociation involves a disconnection between a person's thoughts, identity, consciousness, or memory. In this case, the client mentally separates themselves from distractions while painting, which is a form of dissociative coping.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Monitor the client closely to prevent self-mutilation: This action is not typically associated with dependent personality disorder. Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive need to be taken care of, leading to submissive and clinging behaviors, rather than self-mutilation.

B. Give positive feedback when the client is assertive with staff or clients: While it is important to encourage and reinforce assertive behaviors, giving positive feedback alone may not be sufficient to address the underlying issues associated with dependent personality disorder. It's essential to provide comprehensive care that addresses the client's dependency needs and promotes healthy assertiveness.

C. Set limits to prevent exploitation of other clients: Clients with dependent personality disorder may exhibit behaviors that involve relying excessively on others and seeking caretaking from them. Setting limits helps prevent these clients from exploiting or overly burdening others with their needs, promoting boundaries and accountability within the therapeutic environment.

D. Discourage flamboyant or seductive behaviors: Flamboyant or seductive behaviors are not typical characteristics of dependent personality disorder. These behaviors are more commonly associated with other personality disorders, such as histrionic or borderline personality disorder. In dependent personality disorder, the focus is more on an excessive need for support and reassurance rather than attention-seeking behaviors.

A. "Placing your child on her back when sleeping will decrease the risk of SIDS. B. "Sleep apnea is the main cause of SIDS." C. "SIDS is directly correlated with the diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines" D. "SIDS rates have been rising, over the last 10 years"

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Placing your child on her back when sleeping will decrease the risk of SIDS." This statement is accurate. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that infants be placed on their backs to sleep to reduce the risk of SIDS. This sleep position has been associated with a significant decrease in the incidence of SIDS since it was introduced in the 1990s. It's essential to educate parents about safe sleep practices to protect their newborns.

B. "Sleep apnea is the main cause of SIDS." This statement is incorrect. Sleep apnea is a separate condition characterized by pauses in breathing during sleep. SIDS, on the other hand, is the sudden and unexplained death of an otherwise healthy infant, usually during sleep. While the exact cause of SIDS is unknown, it is not related to sleep apnea.

C. "SIDS is directly correlated with the diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines." This statement is incorrect. There is no direct correlation between SIDS and the diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTaP) vaccines. Extensive research has shown that vaccines, including the DTaP vaccine, do not cause SIDS. In fact, vaccines are essential for preventing serious infectious diseases and protecting infants' health.

D. "SIDS rates have been rising over the last 10 years." This statement is incorrect. SIDS rates have actually been declining over the past few decades due to public health campaigns promoting safe sleep practices, including placing infants on their backs to sleep. While there may be fluctuations in rates from year to year, the overall trend has been a decrease in SIDS rates, not an increase.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

During a group therapy session, a nurse notes several clients using multiple defense mechanisms. Which of the following client statements demonstrates the maladaptive use of regression?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a client who has dependent personality disorder. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a newborn whose mother voices concerns about sudden Infant death syndrome (SIDS). The nurse should include which of the following statements in a discussion with the mother?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse in a mental health facility is planning care for a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and is newly admitted to the unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take regarding the client's compulsive behaviors?

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has bipolar disorder and will be discharged with a prescription for lithium. The nurse should teach the client that which of the following factors puts her at risk for lithium toxicity?

A nurse on a long-term care unit is creating a plan of care for a client who has Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

A nurse is caring for a client who has autism spectrum disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is preparing to administer digoxin to a 6-month-old infant. Prior to administering the dose, the nurse measures the apical heart rate. The nurse should withhold the dose if the infant's apical heart rate is less than what rate? below ___________ beats/min

A nurse is caring for a toddler who has acute laryngotracheobonchitis after a repair of an intussusception. Which of the indicates that the treatment has been effective?

A nurse is planning care for a 10-month-old infant who is 8 hr postoperative following cleft palate repair. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the infant's plan of care?