During a home visit, a nurse is assessing the nutritional awareness of an older adult patient who lives alone. The nurse is most effective in obtaining objective information when:

observing the patient eat a meal that he or she has prepared

reviewing the components of a healthy diet with the patient

asking to see what types of foods the patient keeps readily available

asking the patient to describe what he or she ate for all three meals yesterday

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Observing the patient eat a meal that he or she has prepared provides the nurse with direct, objective information about the patient's nutritional intake. This can help the nurse assess the patient's food choices, portion sizes, and overall dietary habits.
B.   While this can be helpful in educating the patient about nutrition, it does not provide direct information about the patient's actual dietary habits.
C.   This can provide some insight into the patient's dietary habits, but it may not be a complete picture, as the patient may not eat everything they have on hand.
D.   This can provide some information about the patient's dietary intake, but it may be difficult for the patient to recall everything they ate, especially if their memory is impaired.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. When a patient is required to sign official documents, such as medical consent forms or advance directives, it is crucial that they understand the implications of their decisions. An interpreter can ensure that the patient fully comprehends the information and can make informed choices about their care.
B. While an interpreter can be helpful for orientation, it is not as critical as when the patient is signing official documents.
C. An interpreter can facilitate communication between the patient and the physician, ensuring that the patient's concerns and questions are fully understood. However, this is not as critical as when the patient is making important decisions about their care.
D. While it is important to provide emotional support to a patient who is upset, an interpreter may not be necessary in this situation. The nurse can use nonverbal communication and other strategies to comfort the patient and address their emotional needs.

A. Administering blood pressure screening at a mall B. Fitting impoverished older adults with glasses C. Dispensing free flu vaccinations at a clinic D. Teaching about the risks of sun exposure

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This activity involves assessing individuals for high blood pressure, which is a common risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Blood pressure screening is a classic example of secondary prevention because it aims to detect hypertension early so that it can be managed before complications, such as heart disease or stroke, develop. This activity is appropriate for secondary prevention as it helps identify those with undiagnosed hypertension and provides an opportunity for early intervention.
B. Fitting glasses addresses a specific need related to vision but does not primarily focus on early detection or intervention for diseases. It falls more under the category of tertiary prevention, which aims to manage existing conditions and prevent further complications or disabilities. While improving vision is beneficial, this activity does not primarily fit the secondary prevention model of detecting disease early in asymptomatic individuals.
C. This activity is an example of primary prevention, not secondary prevention. Primary prevention aims to prevent diseases before they occur, such as through vaccination to prevent influenza. Although flu vaccines are important for public health, they do not fit the secondary prevention model, which is concerned with early detection and intervention for existing or developing health issues.
D. This activity is also an example of primary prevention. Teaching about sun exposure risks aims to prevent skin cancer by promoting behaviors that reduce the risk of developing the disease. It focuses on educating people to avoid sunburns and protect their skin to prevent skin cancer from developing in the first place. Thus, it does not fit the secondary prevention model.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

During a home visit, a nurse is assessing the nutritional awareness of an older adult patient who lives alone. The nurse is most effective in obtaining objective information when:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse in an assisted living facility is preparing to admit an older adult patient who speaks very little English. The nurse decides that it is most Important that an Interpreter be present when the patient:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse wishes to participate in a community secondary prevention activity. Which activity does the nurse choose?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

An older adult patient is being assessed for possible alcohol abuse. To best assess the patient's risk potential, the nurse asks:

While caring for an older Korean patient, the nurse notes that the patient answers questions regarding health history when asked but is otherwise silent and does not maintain eye contact. Being culturally sensitive, the nurse recognizes that the patients actions are most likely a(n):

Your patient reports frequent constipation as a result of prescription medications and asks the nurse for advice about using a dally over-the-counter laxative. The most appropriate response by the nurse is to:

A nurse is working with a woman who has been reluctant to start a walking program for her osteoporosis. What assessment by the nurse is most important?

A Hispanic patient explains that the Hispanic culture believes that dietary management would be just as effective in managing her problems as medication, so the patients prescription has not been filled. Which action by the nurse illustrates cultural accommodation?

An older adult patient is having difficulty remembering when to take several of the prescribed medications. To improve the patient's compliance with the medication regimen, the nurse.

The nurse is preparing to apply a topical cream on the arm of a cognitively impaired, anorexic older adult patient in the terminal stage of lung cancer. The nurse carefully monitors the effectiveness of the medication because its effectiveness will be most negatively impacted by the patient's:

The geriatric nurse recognizes that the bodys homeostatic mechanisms may be compromised in the: