During a home visit, a nurse is assessing the nutritional awareness of an older adult patient who lives alone. The nurse is most effective in obtaining objective information when:

observing the patient eat a meal that he or she has prepared

reviewing the components of a healthy diet with the patient

asking to see what types of foods the patient keeps readily available

asking the patient to describe what he or she ate for all three meals yesterday

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Observing the patient eat a meal that he or she has prepared provides the nurse with direct, objective information about the patient's nutritional intake. This can help the nurse assess the patient's food choices, portion sizes, and overall dietary habits.
B.   While this can be helpful in educating the patient about nutrition, it does not provide direct information about the patient's actual dietary habits.
C.   This can provide some insight into the patient's dietary habits, but it may not be a complete picture, as the patient may not eat everything they have on hand.
D.   This can provide some information about the patient's dietary intake, but it may be difficult for the patient to recall everything they ate, especially if their memory is impaired.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Limiting the number of visitors may be a necessary step if the patient is becoming overwhelmed or tired. However, this approach might not consider the cultural significance of extended family and community in Arab American culture, where family involvement is often highly valued.
B. Suggesting shorter visits is a more balanced approach. It acknowledges the patient's need for rest while still respecting the importance of family and community involvement. This action can help manage the patient's fatigue while allowing them to maintain cultural and familial connections. It’s a compromise that accommodates both the patient's health needs and cultural values.
C. Requiring visitors to check in at the front desk can help manage visitor flow and ensure that the patient is not overwhelmed. However, this action does not directly address the issue of visitor duration or frequency, which might still lead to patient fatigue. It also might not align with cultural expectations of openness and hospitality in Arab American culture, where family and visitors are often seen as central to the patient’s well-being.
D. Allowing only family members to visit might help reduce the number of visitors and ensure that the patient receives support from those closest to them. However, this approach may be too restrictive and could potentially isolate the patient from their broader support network, which might be an important aspect of their cultural practices. It also does not address the underlying issue of managing visitor fatigue.

A. Shared beliefs, behaviors, and expectations of groups B. Groups that come from the same part of the world C. Group beliefs about what is right and wrong D. A group of similarly appearing individuals

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Culture encompasses a broad range of shared beliefs, behaviors, and expectations that shape the way individuals and groups interact with each other and their environment. It includes aspects such as language, religion, customs, traditions, values, and social norms.
B. While geography can play a role in shaping culture, it is not the sole determinant. People from the same region may have different cultural backgrounds and beliefs.
C. While morality is an important aspect of culture, it is not the only one. Culture also includes shared beliefs about beauty, art, music, and other aspects of life.
D. Culture is not defined by physical appearance. People from different cultural backgrounds can look similar, while people from the same cultural background can look quite different.

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During a home visit, a nurse is assessing the nutritional awareness of an older adult patient who lives alone. The nurse is most effective in obtaining objective information when:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an Arab American patient in the hospital. The patient has many visitors who seem to be tiring the patient. What action by the nurse is best?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The student learns that which of the following is the best definition of culture?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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