The nurse responsible for administering medications to the residents of a long-term care facility shows an understanding of the risk of injury this population experiences when

assessing the patient for a history of drug-related allergies

educating patients about the purpose and side efforts of their medications

confirming the patients identity prior to providing the medication

implementing the 5 rights of medication administration routinely

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Knowing a patient’s history of drug allergies is essential for preventing allergic reactions to medications. Allergic reactions can be severe and include symptoms such as rash, difficulty breathing, or anaphylaxis. While important, assessing for drug allergies alone does not address all aspects of medication safety, such as correct drug administration, dosage, or monitoring for side effects.
B.   Educating patients about their medications helps them understand why they are taking them and what side effects to watch for. This can improve adherence to the medication regimen and enable patients to report side effects promptly. Education is important but does not directly prevent medication errors or ensure that medications are administered correctly.
C.   Confirming the patient's identity before administering medication is a fundamental safety measure. It helps prevent medication errors, such as administering the wrong medication to the wrong patient. This action alone does not address other aspects of medication administration, such as verifying correct dosage, the timing of administration, or monitoring for adverse effects.
D.   The 5 rights of medication administration—right patient, right drug, right dose, right route, and right time—are fundamental principles of safe medication administration. Adhering to these rights helps prevent medication errors and ensures that medications are administered correctly. By consistently applying these principles, the nurse minimizes the risk of errors and enhances patient safety. This approach covers multiple aspects of medication administration, including verifying the correct patient, drug, dose, route, and timing.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. This question addresses the emotional and psychological impact of relocating to an assisted living facility. Emotional stress and adjustment issues can affect sleep patterns. While important for understanding the patient's emotional state and potential stressors, this question may not directly address the specific physiological or medical causes of sleep difficulties.
B. This question focuses on the management of hypothyroidism, which can influence sleep patterns. Hypothyroidism and its treatment can affect energy levels and sleep quality. Medications for hypothyroidism could impact sleep if they are not well managed or if the dosage needs adjustment. However, this question alone might not cover other potential causes of sleep difficulties.
C. This question aims to identify if the patient has a history of using sleeping medications, which can help in understanding their sleep patterns and possible reliance on such treatments. Knowing whether the patient has used sleeping medications can provide insight into their current sleep issues and help the nurse assess if previous treatments have been effective or if adjustments are needed. This question is directly related to assessing and addressing sleep difficulties.
D. This question gathers information about the duration of diabetes, which can help in understanding the patient’s overall management of the condition. While the duration of diabetes is important for overall health management, it does not directly address the sleep issues the patient is experiencing. Diabetes can affect sleep, but this question does not specifically target the sleep problem.

A. Would you drink to relax after a particularly stressful day? B. Have you ever experienced a memory loss as a result of consuming alcohol? C. Do you ever drink when you are alone? D. How many alcoholic drinks do you consume each week?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While this question may provide some insight into the patient's drinking habits, it is not as direct and informative as asking about the quantity of alcohol consumed.
B. This question may reveal a history of alcohol-related problems, but it does not provide information about the patient's current drinking habits.
C. While this question may be relevant in some cases, it is not a universal indicator of alcohol abuse. Many people may drink alone without having a problem with alcohol.
D. To assess an older adult's risk potential for alcohol abuse, it is important to get a sense of their drinking habits. Asking about the number of alcoholic drinks consumed each week is a direct and informative way to assess their drinking patterns.

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The nurse responsible for administering medications to the residents of a long-term care facility shows an understanding of the risk of injury this population experiences when

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient with diabetes and hypothyroidism is being admitted to an assisted living facility. During the admission assessment, the patient reports difficulty falling asleep. The nurse shows an understanding of sleep dysfunction and the older patient when asking:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

An older adult patient is being assessed for possible alcohol abuse. To best assess the patient's risk potential, the nurse asks:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse admitting an 89-year-old patient to an assisted living facility notes that the patient is currently taking numerous prescribed and over-the-counter medications. The nurses initial intervention is to:

To best minimize patient anxiety and help ensure a successful history assessment interview, the geriatric nurse first:

When assessing the older adult for bowel health, the nurse is most effective in obtaining subjective data when asking:

A nurse is caring for an older patient in the emergency department. What information about the patient will be most helpful in creating a plan of care?

The geriatric nurse recognizes that the bodys homeostatic mechanisms may be compromised in the:

Your patient reports frequent constipation as a result of prescription medications and asks the nurse for advice about using a dally over-the-counter laxative. The most appropriate response by the nurse is to:

The nurse is discussing an older adult’s past marital history during the admission assessment. The nurse can best determine that the patient has a healthy ability to cope with emotional stressors when the patient states:

A patient is receiving propranolol (Inderal) for hypertension. Which outcome is the best indicator of goal success when considering the drugs potential effect on the patients quality of life?