A 69-year-old was prescribed a benzodiazepine 3 years ago. This medication regimen increases the patients risk for injury related to drug abuse and requires frequent patient assessment for which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
Easy bleeding
Shortness of breath
Forgetfulness
Daytime sleepiness
Unsteady gait
Correct Answer : B,D,E
A. Easy bleeding is not a common side effect or concern associated with benzodiazepines. This symptom is more typically associated with anticoagulant medications or conditions affecting blood clotting. While it’s essential to monitor for side effects, easy bleeding is not directly related to benzodiazepine use.
B. Shortness of breath is not a typical side effect of benzodiazepines. However, it is important to monitor respiratory function in patients on any medication, especially if there are signs of respiratory distress or if the patient is on other medications that might interact with benzodiazepines. A
C. Benzodiazepines are known to cause cognitive impairments, including forgetfulness. This is particularly concerning in older adults, who may be more vulnerable to cognitive side effects. Memory issues and confusion can impact daily functioning and increase the risk of accidents and falls.
D. Daytime sleepiness is a common side effect of benzodiazepines due to their sedative properties. This side effect can significantly affect daily activities and increase the risk of falls and accidents. It’s essential to monitor patients for excessive drowsiness, as it can impact their safety and overall quality of life.
E. Benzodiazepines can cause motor impairment, including unsteady gait and increased risk of falls. This is particularly problematic in older adults who may already have decreased balance and coordination. Monitoring for unsteady gait is crucial to prevent falls and other injuries related to impaired mobility.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. When faced with a situation where a patient's family refuses medical care, it is important to follow the facility's policies and procedures. In many cases, the hospital social worker can be a valuable resource in helping to resolve such situations. The social worker can provide support to the family, help them understand the importance of medical care, and advocate for the patient's best interests.
B. While it is important to respect the family's cultural and religious beliefs, it is also important to ensure that the patient receives the necessary medical care. Allowing the family to pray with the patient is appropriate, but the patient should still receive medical attention for their broken arm.
C. This is not a appropriate course of action. While the patient has a right to receive medical care, it is important to approach the situation with respect and compassion, and to try to work with the family to find a solution that is in the best interests of the patient.
D. This could escalate the situation and make it more difficult to resolve. It is important to approach the situation with empathy and understanding, and to try to work with the family to find a solution that is acceptable to all parties.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This question focuses on future preparedness and may come off as presumptive or confrontational. It doesn't directly address the patient's personal feelings or experiences but rather implies an expectation about how they and their spouse will handle the situation over time. This might not encourage an open discussion about the patient's personal perception of their sexuality.
B. This question directly addresses how the sexual dysfunction affects the patient’s intimate relationship, which can provide insight into the patient's personal perception and emotional response to the problem. It allows the patient to discuss how their condition affects their intimate life and personal feelings, promoting a deeper understanding of their experience.
C. This question focuses on coping mechanisms and may shift the focus away from the patient's personal feelings to how both partners are managing the situation. While it can provide useful
information about coping strategies, it may not fully explore the patient’s individual perceptions and
emotional impact.
D. This question explores relational issues caused by the sexual dysfunction. It might elicit information about interpersonal conflicts or challenges but might not fully capture the patient’s personal feelings about their sexuality or how the dysfunction specifically impacts their self-perception and intimate experiences.
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