During a session with a client, the client asks the nurse what the client should do about the client's "cheating" spouse. The nurse replies. "You should divorce. You deserve better than that." The nurse used which nontherapeutic communication technique?

Agreeing

Giving Information

Verbalizing the implied

Giving Advice

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Agreeing: Agreeing involves expressing approval or agreement with the client's statements or opinions without critically examining or exploring their content. In the scenario, the nurse's response does not involve agreeing with the client's statement about the spouse's behavior.

B. Giving Information: Giving information involves providing factual information or explanations to the client. The nurse's response in the scenario goes beyond simply providing information and instead offers a direct suggestion regarding what the client should do about their spouse.

C. Verbalizing the implied: Verbalizing the implied involves articulating underlying feelings or messages that the client may not have directly expressed. In the scenario, the nurse's response does not focus on verbalizing the implied feelings but rather provides a straightforward recommendation.

D. Giving Advice: Giving advice involves offering personal opinions, suggestions, or recommendations to the client. In the scenario, the nurse's response of suggesting that the client should divorce and deserves better than their cheating spouse falls under the category of giving advice.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Needs to be taught about medication action and side effects: This problem relates to the client's need for information and understanding about their medication regimen, including its action and potential side effects. While education about medication is important, it may not be the top priority when considering Maslow's hierarchy of needs.

B. Refuses to eat or bathe: This problem directly impacts the client's physiological needs for food and hygiene, which are foundational in Maslow's hierarchy. Therefore, addressing the client's refusal to eat or bathe would take priority over other concerns.

C. Is reluctant to participate in unit social activities: This problem pertains to the client's social and emotional needs, which are higher-level needs in Maslow's hierarchy. While social activities can contribute to the client's well-being, they are not as critical as addressing immediate physiological needs.

D. Reports feelings of alienation from family: This problem relates to the client's sense of belongingness and love, which are also higher-level needs in Maslow's hierarchy. While addressing feelings of alienation is important for the client's overall well-being, it is not as urgent as addressing physiological needs.

A. Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and acetyicholine B. Glutamate and histamine C. Norepinephrine and serotonin D. Serotonin and acetylcholine

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and acetylcholine: GABA is an inhibitory neurotransmitter that helps regulate neuronal excitability. It is not typically implicated in depression. Acetylcholine plays a role in cognitive functions and muscle contractions but is not primarily associated with depression.

B. Glutamate and histamine: Glutamate is the primary excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, and its imbalance has been linked to various neurological disorders, but it is not directly implicated in depression. Histamine, known for its role in allergic responses and wakefulness, is not typically associated with depression.

C. Norepinephrine and serotonin: Both norepinephrine and serotonin are monoamine neurotransmitters that play crucial roles in mood regulation. Decreased levels of these neurotransmitters have been strongly linked to depression. Norepinephrine is involved in the body's stress response and arousal, while serotonin is involved in mood, sleep, appetite, and other functions.

D. Serotonin and acetylcholine: Serotonin, as mentioned earlier, is significantly implicated in depression due to its role in regulating mood and emotional states. Acetylcholine, while important for cognitive functions and muscle control, is not primarily associated with depression.

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During a session with a client, the client asks the nurse what the client should do about the client's "cheating" spouse. The nurse replies. "You should divorce. You deserve better than that." The nurse used which nontherapeutic communication technique?

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