A nurse caring for clients in an outpatient mental health unit is explaining the mental health continuum to a group of nursing students. Which are true regarding mental health and mental illness? Select all that apply
Behavior viewed as acceptable in one culture is acceptable in all cultures.
Many ever-changing components and interrelated factors influence a persons’ mental health.
Mental illness often causes impaired functioning.
Mental health and mental illness are easy to define.
Mental health is evidenced by satisfying interpersonal relationships, effective behavior and coping, positive self-concept, and emotional stability.
Correct Answer : B,C,E
A. Behavior viewed as acceptable in one culture is acceptable in all cultures. False. Cultural norms and values vary widely, and what is acceptable behavior in one culture may not be acceptable in another.
B. Many ever-changing components and interrelated factors influence a person's mental health. True. Mental health is influenced by a complex interplay of biological, psychological, social, and environmental factors that can change over time.
C. Mental illness often causes impaired functioning. True. Mental illnesses can affect a person's thoughts, emotions, behaviors, and overall functioning, leading to impairment in various areas of life such as work, relationships, and self-care.
D. Mental health and mental illness are easy to define. False. Mental health and mental illness are complex concepts that can be challenging to define precisely due to their multidimensional nature and varying perspectives across cultures and disciplines.
E. Mental health is evidenced by satisfying interpersonal relationships, effective behavior and coping, positive self-concept, and emotional stability. True. These factors, among others, are commonly associated with good mental health and can indicate a person's overall mental well-being.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Identifying possible solutions for the client's problems:
While identifying possible solutions is an important aspect of problem-solving and goal-setting in therapy, it is not the primary focus during the working phase of a therapeutic relationship. The focus is more on exploring and understanding the client's problems, feelings, and behaviors before moving on to generating and evaluating potential solutions.
B. Encouraging the client to clarify feelings and behavior.
During the working phase of a therapeutic relationship, the nurse's role is to facilitate the exploration of the client's problems, emotions, thoughts, and behaviors. Encouraging the client to clarify their feelings and behaviors helps them gain insight into their challenges, triggers, and coping mechanisms, which is essential for problem exploration and resolution. This action promotes self-awareness, reflection, and deeper understanding of the issues at hand, leading to more meaningful discussions and therapeutic progress.
C. Referring the client to a self-help group:
Referring the client to a self-help group can be beneficial for ongoing support, peer connection, and learning from others' experiences. However, during the working phase of a therapeutic relationship, the emphasis is on individual exploration, understanding, and processing of problems within the therapeutic context before considering external resources like self-help groups.
D. Comparing past and present coping strategies:
Comparing past and present coping strategies can provide valuable insights into the client's progress, strengths, and areas for growth. However, this action is more relevant to the assessment and evaluation phases of therapy rather than the working phase focused on exploring and addressing current problems and challenges.
Correct Answer is ["740"]
Explanation
To calculate the total intake in mL:
-
4 oz juice = 4 × 30 = 120 mL
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6 oz tea = 6 × 30 = 180 mL
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100 mL ice chips = 100 × 0.5 = 50 mL (ice chips count as half volume)
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IV bolus = 150 mL
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8 oz broth = 8 × 30 = 240 mL
Total intake:
120 + 180 + 50 + 150 + 240 = 740
Correct answer: 740
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