A nurse is taking care of a client who is taking an antipsychotic medication. Assessment findings reveal a stooped posture, shuffling gait with small steps, and tremor.
Based on the nursing assessment, the client is most likely experiencing
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Choice A: Pseudoparkinsonism
Pseudoparkinsonism is a side effect of antipsychotic medications that can manifest with symptoms similar to Parkinson's disease, such as a stooped posture, shuffling gait, and tremors. It is caused by the blockade of dopamine receptors in the basal ganglia of the brain, leading to a disruption in motor control.
Choice B: Blocking the dopamine receptors
Antipsychotic medications, particularly typical antipsychotics (also known as first-generation antipsychotics), work by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain. This action can lead to various side effects, including pseudoparkinsonism, as seen in the client's presentation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This response can come off as dismissive or invalidating the client's feelings. It doesn't acknowledge the client's statement about feeling close and needing a friend.
B. This response is blunt and may be perceived as cold or uncaring. It doesn't acknowledge the client's emotional needs or the therapeutic relationship.
C. This response validates the client's feelings of trust and closeness while also emphasizing the importance of the therapeutic relationship for the work being done. It acknowledges the client's emotions in a supportive manner.
D. This response downplays the client's feelings and suggests that the nurse is not a suitable person for friendship. It misses an opportunity to validate the client's emotions and reinforce the therapeutic relationship.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
A. Natural disasters: Natural disasters such as earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, and wildfires can lead to adventitious crises due to the sudden and often overwhelming impact on individuals and communities.
B. Death of a loved one: Experiencing the death of a loved one, especially unexpectedly or under traumatic circumstances, can precipitate an adventitious crisis characterized by intense emotional distress and disruption in functioning.
C. Leaving home for the first time: While leaving home for the first time can be a significant life transition, it is not typically classified as an adventitious crisis. It may cause stress and adjustment difficulties but is more commonly associated with developmental or situational stressors rather than adventitious crises.
D. Loss of a job: Losing a job can be a distressing event that leads to financial instability and emotional challenges. However, it is generally considered a situational crisis rather than an adventitious crisis, which typically involves more acute and external factors beyond individual control.
E. Violent crimes: Experiencing or witnessing violent crimes, such as assault, robbery, or domestic violence, can trigger an adventitious crisis due to the trauma and threat to personal safety involved.
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