A nurse is taking care of a client who is taking an antipsychotic medication. Assessment findings reveal a stooped posture, shuffling gait with small steps, and tremor.

Based on the nursing assessment, the client is most likely experiencing

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due to the antipsychotic drug

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.

A. The DSM-5-TR (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition, Text Revision) provides practitioners with standardized criteria and guidelines for diagnosing and treating mental disorders. It helps ensure consistent and evidence-based care across different clients and settings.

B. One of the primary purposes of the DSM-5-TR is to outline the defining characteristics and symptoms that differentiate specific mental health diagnoses. This aids clinicians in accurately identifying and categorizing different disorders based on their clinical presentation.

C. The DSM-5-TR offers a standardized nomenclature and language for mental health professionals. This common framework allows professionals from various disciplines to communicate effectively about mental health conditions, assessments, and treatment plans.

D. The DSM-5-TR does not provide specific standards for hospital or community-based institutions. Instead, it focuses on diagnostic criteria and guidelines for mental disorders, which can inform treatment approaches in various settings.

E. While the DSM-5-TR helps clinicians identify and categorize mental disorders based on symptoms, it does not primarily focus on identifying the underlying causes of these disorders. The manual is more concerned with describing observable symptoms and patterns that characterize different mental health conditions.

A. Cerebellum: The cerebellum is primarily involved in motor coordination, balance, and muscle tone regulation. Dysfunction in the cerebellum is more likely to result in motor coordination problems rather than impulsive behaviors of rage and anger.

B. Basal Ganglia: The basal ganglia are a group of nuclei in the brain involved in motor control, learning, emotion, and cognition. Dysfunction in the basal ganglia can lead to movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease but is also associated with impulsive behaviors, including rage and anger.

C. Spinal Cord: The spinal cord primarily functions in transmitting sensory and motor signals between the brain and the rest of the body. Dysfunction in the spinal cord typically results in sensory or motor deficits rather than impulsive behaviors like rage and anger.

D. Hypothalamus: The hypothalamus plays a crucial role in regulating emotions, autonomic functions, hormone production, and homeostasis. Dysfunction in the hypothalamus can lead to disruptions in emotional regulation, including impulsive behaviors such as rage and anger.