During an annual gynecological check-up, a woman informs the nurse that she and her partner are planning to conceive soon.
What recommendations should the nurse make for a healthy pregnancy? (Select all that apply.)
Abstain from all alcohol consumption.
Maintain a nutritious diet rich in fruits and vegetables.
Cease smoking immediately.
Incorporate cardiovascular exercises into her workout routine.
If working more than 40 hours per week, consider reducing work hours.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
Choice A rationale
Abstaining from all alcohol consumption is a key recommendation for a healthy pregnancy. Alcohol can cause a range of developmental problems in the fetus, including fetal alcohol syndrome. Therefore, it’s best to avoid alcohol entirely during pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
Maintaining a nutritious diet rich in fruits and vegetables is essential for a healthy pregnancy. A balanced diet ensures that the mother and baby get the necessary nutrients for healthy growth and development.
Choice C rationale
Ceasing smoking immediately is another important recommendation for a healthy pregnancy. Smoking during pregnancy can lead to a variety of health problems for the baby, including premature birth, low birth weight, and sudden infant death syndrome.
Choice D rationale
Incorporating cardiovascular exercises into her workout routine is beneficial during pregnancy. Regular, moderate-intensity exercise can help manage weight gain, improve mood, and reduce pregnancy-related discomforts such as back pain and fatigue.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A positive pregnancy test is a probable sign of pregnancy, not a presumptive one. Probable signs are observed by the healthcare provider and are strongly suggestive of pregnancy but could be caused by other conditions.
Choice B rationale
Cervical softening, also known as Goodell’s sign, is a probable sign of pregnancy that occurs around the 6-8th week of gestation. It is observed by the healthcare provider during a physical examination.
Choice C rationale
Amenorrhea, or the absence of menstruation, is a presumptive sign of pregnancy. Presumptive signs are those experienced by the woman, such as amenorrhea, fatigue, and increased urination. However, these signs are not definitive proof of pregnancy as they could be caused by other conditions.
Choice D rationale
A violet coloration of the vagina, known as Chadwick’s sign, is a probable sign of pregnancy that occurs around the 4th week of gestation due to increased blood flow. It is observed by the healthcare provider during a physical examination.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A sudden gush of fluid from the vagina could indicate premature rupture of membranes, which is a condition where the amniotic sac breaks before labor begins. This is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention. Therefore, if a client mentions this symptom, it indicates that she understands the information given to her.
Choice B rationale
While abdominal pain can be a symptom of various conditions during pregnancy, it is not specific and can be caused by non-pregnancy related issues as well. Therefore, mentioning this symptom does not necessarily indicate understanding of pregnancy-specific symptoms to report.
Choice C rationale
Ballottement is a technique used by healthcare providers to assess pregnancy. It involves pushing against the uterus and feeling for the rebound of the fetus. This is not a symptom that a pregnant woman would report.
Choice D rationale
Quickening refers to the first movements of the fetus felt by the pregnant woman, usually between 18 and 25 weeks of gestation. While it is an important milestone in pregnancy, it is not a symptom to report to healthcare providers.
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