During an annual gynecological check-up, a woman informs the nurse that she and her partner are planning to conceive soon.
What recommendations should the nurse make for a healthy pregnancy? (Select all that apply.)
Abstain from all alcohol consumption.
Maintain a nutritious diet rich in fruits and vegetables.
Cease smoking immediately.
Incorporate cardiovascular exercises into her workout routine.
If working more than 40 hours per week, consider reducing work hours.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
Choice A rationale
Abstaining from all alcohol consumption is a key recommendation for a healthy pregnancy. Alcohol can cause a range of developmental problems in the fetus, including fetal alcohol syndrome. Therefore, it’s best to avoid alcohol entirely during pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
Maintaining a nutritious diet rich in fruits and vegetables is essential for a healthy pregnancy. A balanced diet ensures that the mother and baby get the necessary nutrients for healthy growth and development.
Choice C rationale
Ceasing smoking immediately is another important recommendation for a healthy pregnancy. Smoking during pregnancy can lead to a variety of health problems for the baby, including premature birth, low birth weight, and sudden infant death syndrome.
Choice D rationale
Incorporating cardiovascular exercises into her workout routine is beneficial during pregnancy. Regular, moderate-intensity exercise can help manage weight gain, improve mood, and reduce pregnancy-related discomforts such as back pain and fatigue.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Prenatal vitamins are often recommended to pregnant individuals to meet their increased nutritional needs, including the need for increased vitamin D567. Vitamin D is essential for the absorption of calcium, promoting bone health for both the mother and the baby.
Choice B rationale
Vitamin E requirements do not decline during pregnancy. In fact, the need for all essential vitamins and minerals generally increases during pregnancy to support the growth and development of the fetus.
Choice C rationale
While it is true that calcium intake is important during breastfeeding, this statement does not specifically address the nutritional needs during pregnancy. During pregnancy, adequate calcium intake is crucial for the development of the baby’s bones and teeth.
Choice D rationale
Iron intake does need to increase during pregnancy, but not necessarily double. Iron is essential for the production of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen to other cells.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
At around 20-22 weeks of gestation, the top of the uterus (fundus) is typically at the level of the belly button (navel)10111213.
Choice B rationale
The fundus being 3 cm below the umbilicus would be more typical of an earlier stage of pregnancy.
Choice C rationale
The fundus being 3 cm above the umbilicus would be more typical of a later stage of pregnancy.
Choice D rationale
At 22 weeks of gestation, the fundus is typically slightly above the umbilicus.
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