During an annual physical exam, an older adult tells the nurse of using goldenseal as an herbal supplement. Which additional history should the nurse gather from the client?

Changes in weight.

Recent symptoms of infection.

Sleep disturbances.

Forgetfulness.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Changes in weight: While changes in weight can be important in assessing overall health, they are not specifically linked to the use of goldenseal. This information may be relevant for general health assessment but does not directly relate to potential effects of the herbal supplement.
B) Recent symptoms of infection: Goldenseal is often used for its antimicrobial properties, and its use might affect the body's response to infection. Gathering information about recent symptoms of infection helps in assessing if there might be an interaction between the herbal supplement and the client’s current health status, especially since goldenseal can impact immune response and may interfere with other medications used for infections.
C) Sleep disturbances: While sleep disturbances can be a concern in older adults, they are not directly related to the use of goldenseal. This information may be useful for general health assessments but does not specifically address potential interactions or side effects of goldenseal.
D) Forgetfulness: Forgetfulness, although important, is not directly related to the use of goldenseal. This symptom might warrant further evaluation but is not the primary concern regarding the use of this herbal supplement.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Affirm the decision to use the medication when the symptoms start to worsen: Waiting to start rivastigmine until symptoms worsen may not be the best approach, as early intervention can be more beneficial in managing symptoms and slowing disease progression.
B. Assess the client’s current mental status before deciding to support the decision: While assessing the client's mental status is important, the immediate concern is to educate on the timing of medication use rather than evaluating the current state of the client.
C. Confirm that the daughter is aware of the progressive nature of the disease: It is important for the daughter to understand the progressive nature of Alzheimer's disease, but this does not directly address the timing for starting rivastigmine.
D. Explain that the drug should be used early in the course of the disease process: Rivastigmine, a cholinesterase inhibitor, is most effective when started early in the course of Alzheimer's disease. Early use can help manage symptoms more effectively and potentially delay progression.

A. Restlessness. B. Decreased appetite. C. Intolerance to cold. D. Constipation.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Restlessness: Restlessness is a sign of excessive levothyroxine sodium, which can lead to symptoms of hyperthyroidism. Other signs include palpitations, nervousness, and insomnia. Overmedication can accelerate metabolism and cause these symptoms.
B. Decreased appetite: Decreased appetite is not typically associated with overmedication of levothyroxine. Instead, a decreased appetite might be related to other conditions or medications but is not a primary indicator of excessive thyroid hormone.
C. Intolerance to cold: Intolerance to cold is more indicative of hypothyroidism or insufficient dosing of levothyroxine rather than overmedication. Excessive levothyroxine usually causes symptoms of hyperthyroidism, such as heat intolerance.
D. Constipation: Constipation is more commonly associated with hypothyroidism or insufficient levothyroxine dosing. Overmedication generally leads to symptoms like diarrhea rather than constipation.

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During an annual physical exam, an older adult tells the nurse of using goldenseal as an herbal supplement. Which additional history should the nurse gather from the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Levothyroxine sodium is prescribed for a client with hypothyroidism. The nurse should instruct the client to report which symptom because it indicates that the client is taking too much levothyroxine sodium.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client receiving regular insulin prescribed per a sliding scale. If a dose of regular insulin is administered at 0730, which additional nursing action is indicated for this client?

A client is scheduled for a spiral computed tomography (CT) scan with contrast to evaluate for pulmonary embolism. Which information in the client's history requires follow up by the nurse?

A client with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is receiving calcium acetate 667 mg PO. A decrease in which blood value indicates to the nurse that the medication is having the desired effect?

During an annual physical exam, an older adult tells the nurse of using goldenseal as an herbal supplement. Which additional history should the nurse gather from the client?

A client receives a prescription for allopurinol. Which information provided by the client requires additional instruction by the nurse?

A client is receiving IV vancomycin and the nurse plans to draw blood for a peak and trough to determine the serum level of the medication. Which collection times provide the best determination of these levels?