The nurse is preparing client teaching materials on commonly used medications. Which client is most likely to benefit from a client education packet about simvastatin?

40-year-old female with frequent vaginal infections.

A 50-year-old male with a history of angina.

An 18-year-old pregnant female with type 1 diabetes mellitus.

A 75-year-old male with bone cancer.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Simvastatin is a medication used to lower cholesterol and reduce the risk of cardiovascular events, such as heart attacks. It is most commonly prescribed to individuals with a history of heart disease, high cholesterol, or related conditions like angina. The other options are less likely to benefit from simvastatin based on the information provided.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Maintain a cool, calm room environment: While a calm environment can be beneficial for overall patient well-being, it is not specifically related to the care of a client on clopidogrel. This instruction does not address the direct needs or precautions associated with clopidogrel use.
B) Provide the client with a soft toothbrush: Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet medication that increases the risk of bleeding. To minimize gum bleeding and oral mucosal damage, it is crucial to use a soft toothbrush to prevent injury. This measure helps to reduce the risk of bleeding complications associated with the medication.
C) Allow the client ample rest periods: While rest is important for overall health, it is not specifically related to the precautions needed for a client on clopidogrel. The primary concern with clopidogrel is managing bleeding risks rather than providing rest.
D) Keep the head of the bed elevated: Elevating the head of the bed is generally useful for managing certain conditions like respiratory issues or gastrointestinal reflux but does not directly relate to the specific needs of a client taking clopidogrel. The focus for clients on clopidogrel should be on preventing bleeding complications.

A. Warfarin. B. Vitamin K. C. Protamine sulfate. D. Diphenhydramine HCI.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Warfarin: Warfarin is an oral anticoagulant used for long-term anticoagulation, but it is not used for reversing the effects of heparin. They are different classes of anticoagulants with distinct reversal agents.
B. Vitamin K: Vitamin K is used to reverse the effects of warfarin, not heparin.
C. Protamine sulfate: Protamine sulfate is the specific antidote for heparin overdose. It neutralizes the effects of heparin and is used to quickly reverse its anticoagulant effects in case of an overdose or excessive bleeding.
D. Diphenhydramine HCl: Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine and has no role in reversing anticoagulants.

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The nurse is preparing client teaching materials on commonly used medications. Which client is most likely to benefit from a client education packet about simvastatin?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which instruction should the nurse provide an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) who is assisting with the personal care of a client receiving clopidogrel?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The healthcare provider prescribes the anticoagulant heparin for a client with a pulmonary embolism. Before initiating the medication, the nurse should ensure that which drug is readily available in case of heparin overdose?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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