The nurse is preparing client teaching materials on commonly used medications. Which client is most likely to benefit from a client education packet about simvastatin?

40-year-old female with frequent vaginal infections.

A 50-year-old male with a history of angina.

An 18-year-old pregnant female with type 1 diabetes mellitus.

A 75-year-old male with bone cancer.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Simvastatin is a medication used to lower cholesterol and reduce the risk of cardiovascular events, such as heart attacks. It is most commonly prescribed to individuals with a history of heart disease, high cholesterol, or related conditions like angina. The other options are less likely to benefit from simvastatin based on the information provided.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Gout: Aspirin is not typically used for treating gout. Gout is commonly treated with medications like allopurinol or colchicine, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are used selectively.
B. Sepsis: Aspirin is not a primary treatment for sepsis. Sepsis is usually treated with antibiotics, fluid resuscitation, and supportive care.
C. Myocardial infarction: Aspirin is beneficial for preventing further myocardial infarctions (heart attacks) in patients with a history of cardiovascular events or at high risk. It works by inhibiting platelet aggregation, thereby reducing the risk of blood clot formation that can lead to heart attacks.
D. Rheumatoid arthritis: Although aspirin can be used for symptomatic relief in rheumatoid arthritis due to its anti-inflammatory properties, it is not the primary treatment. Other medications, such as disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), are typically used.

A. Withhold the medication until the client's breakfast tray is available on the unit. B. Consult with a pharmacist about scheduling the dose one hour after the client eats. C. Instruct the client that it is necessary to take nothing but water with the medication. D. Assign an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) to bring the client a glass of low fat milk.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Withhold the medication until the client’s breakfast tray is available on the unit: Withholding the medication until food is available is not necessary, as risedronate should be taken on an empty stomach to ensure proper absorption. Food can interfere with the medication's effectiveness.
B. Consult with a pharmacist about scheduling the dose one hour after the client eats: This option is not suitable as risedronate should be taken on an empty stomach, and delaying the dose until after eating would compromise the medication's effectiveness.
C. Instruct the client that it is necessary to take nothing but water with the medication: Risedronate must be taken on an empty stomach with a full glass of water and the client should remain upright for at least 30 minutes afterward. Milk or other beverages can interfere with the absorption of risedronate.
D. Assign an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) to bring the client a glass of low-fat milk: This is not appropriate, as risedronate should be taken with water only to ensure proper absorption. Milk can reduce the effectiveness of the medication.

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The nurse is preparing client teaching materials on commonly used medications. Which client is most likely to benefit from a client education packet about simvastatin?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A daily dose of aspirin 325 mg PO is most beneficial for an adult client with which medical diagnosis?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse administers risedronate to a client with osteoporosis at 0700. The client asks for a glass of milk to drink with the medication. Which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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