The nurse is preparing client teaching materials on commonly used medications. Which client is most likely to benefit from a client education packet about simvastatin?

40-year-old female with frequent vaginal infections.

A 50-year-old male with a history of angina.

An 18-year-old pregnant female with type 1 diabetes mellitus.

A 75-year-old male with bone cancer.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Simvastatin is a medication used to lower cholesterol and reduce the risk of cardiovascular events, such as heart attacks. It is most commonly prescribed to individuals with a history of heart disease, high cholesterol, or related conditions like angina. The other options are less likely to benefit from simvastatin based on the information provided.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Teach the client self-injection skills for daily subcutaneous administration: Insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin that is typically administered once daily via subcutaneous injection. Teaching the client how to properly administer insulin injections is crucial for managing type 2 diabetes effectively. Proper technique and routine are essential for ensuring correct dosing and preventing complications.

B) Demonstrate how to select dose based on before-meal blood sugar readings: Insulin glargine is not used for adjusting doses based on pre-meal blood sugar readings; it provides a steady baseline of insulin coverage throughout the day. Dose adjustments for type 2 diabetes are generally not based on meal-time glucose readings with long-acting insulin.
C) Explain to the family how to inject this medication for severe hypoglycemia: Insulin glargine is used to maintain long-term glucose control and is not typically used in emergency situations like severe hypoglycemia. Emergency treatment for severe hypoglycemia generally involves glucose administration rather than insulin injections.
D) Provide information on increasing medication dosage if ketoacidosis occurs: Insulin glargine is not adjusted based on acute conditions such as ketoacidosis. Management of diabetic ketoacidosis involves more immediate insulin and fluid management strategies, and dosage adjustments should be guided by a healthcare provider, not based on routine discharge instructions.

A. Expresses that they cannot get enough air to breathe. B. Respiratory rate of 7 breaths/minute. C. Intercostal retractions and bilateral wheezing on auscultation. D. Pulse oximeter reading of 89% on room air.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Expresses that they cannot get enough air to breathe: While this is concerning, it is less specific than a respiratory rate finding for opioid overdose.
B. Respiratory rate of 7 breaths/minute: This indicates severe respiratory depression, a critical sign of opioid overdose, which necessitates immediate administration of naloxone.
C. Intercostal retractions and bilateral wheezing on auscultation: These signs suggest respiratory distress but do not directly indicate an opioid overdose.
D. Pulse oximeter reading of 89% on room air: While low, this reading does not specifically indicate opioid overdose unless accompanied by respiratory depression.

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The nurse is preparing client teaching materials on commonly used medications. Which client is most likely to benefit from a client education packet about simvastatin?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is planning discharge teaching for a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus who has a new prescription for insulin glargine. Which action should the nurse plan to include in the discharge teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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The nurse is preparing client teaching materials on commonly used medications. Which client is most likely to benefit from a client education packet about simvastatin?