The nurse is assessing the eyes of a client who just received mydriatic eye drops. Which physiological function of the eye will not respond during the therapeutic period after administration of the eye drops?
Pupillary constriction.
Refraction.
Eye convergence.
Accommodation.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Pupillary constriction: Mydriatic eye drops are designed to dilate the pupils, which means they inhibit pupillary constriction. During the therapeutic period after administration, the pupil remains dilated and does not constrict in response to light or other stimuli.
B. Refraction: Refraction, the bending of light as it passes through the eye's lens and cornea, is not directly affected by mydriatic eye drops. The process of focusing light onto the retina is still functional even when the pupils are dilated.
C. Eye convergence: Eye convergence, the inward movement of both eyes toward each other to focus on a close object, remains functional during mydriasis. Mydriatic drops do not typically impair this ability.
D. Accommodation: Accommodation, the eye's ability to change the focus from distant to near objects, is affected by mydriatic drops. These medications paralyze the ciliary muscles responsible for accommodation, making it difficult to focus on near objects during the period of dilation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Give parental dose once every 24 hours: Propylthiouracil (PTU) and Lugol's solution are not typically administered via parenteral routes for hyperthyroidism; they are usually given orally. Additionally, the dosing schedule does not typically involve administering both drugs once every 24 hours but rather involves more frequent dosing.
B. Offer both drugs together with a meal: While it may be appropriate to take some medications with food to reduce gastrointestinal irritation, propylthiouracil (PTU) and Lugol's solution have specific administration guidelines. PTU is often taken multiple times a day, and Lugol's solution is usually taken in divided doses. There is no specific requirement to take both with a meal.
C. Schedule both medications at bedtime: Scheduling both medications at bedtime does not align with the administration guidelines for these drugs. PTU usually requires multiple daily doses, and Lugol's solution is typically divided throughout the day. Proper timing is essential for their effectiveness and minimizing side effects.
D. Administer iodine one hour before PTU: This is the correct approach because Lugol’s solution (iodine) is typically administered first to rapidly decrease thyroid hormone production, while PTU is used to inhibit the synthesis of thyroid hormones. Administering iodine first helps prepare the thyroid gland for the PTU, optimizing the effectiveness of the treatment regimen.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Ask about the client's bedtime routine: While understanding the client's bedtime routine can be helpful in assessing sleep difficulties, it may not directly address the impact of the medication on sleep. Knowing the bedtime routine alone does not specifically identify how the medication timing affects sleep.
B. Inquire about perceived anxiety: Anxiety can contribute to sleep difficulties, but the primary concern in this scenario is the potential impact of the medication on sleep. The timing of the medication is more directly related to sleep problems.
C. Determine what time the dose is taken: This is the most important assessment. Dextroamphetamine-amphetamine extended-release tablets can cause insomnia or disrupt sleep if taken too late in the day due to their stimulating effects. Identifying the time the dose is taken helps determine if adjusting the timing could alleviate sleep difficulties.
D. Determine daily caffeine intake: While caffeine intake can affect sleep, the primary concern in this case is the effect of the stimulant medication on sleep patterns. Knowing the timing of the medication is more directly relevant to understanding and managing sleep issues.
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