The nurse is assessing the eyes of a client who just received mydriatic eye drops. Which physiological function of the eye will not respond during the therapeutic period after administration of the eye drops?
Pupillary constriction.
Refraction.
Eye convergence.
Accommodation.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Pupillary constriction: Mydriatic eye drops are designed to dilate the pupils, which means they inhibit pupillary constriction. During the therapeutic period after administration, the pupil remains dilated and does not constrict in response to light or other stimuli.
B. Refraction: Refraction, the bending of light as it passes through the eye's lens and cornea, is not directly affected by mydriatic eye drops. The process of focusing light onto the retina is still functional even when the pupils are dilated.
C. Eye convergence: Eye convergence, the inward movement of both eyes toward each other to focus on a close object, remains functional during mydriasis. Mydriatic drops do not typically impair this ability.
D. Accommodation: Accommodation, the eye's ability to change the focus from distant to near objects, is affected by mydriatic drops. These medications paralyze the ciliary muscles responsible for accommodation, making it difficult to focus on near objects during the period of dilation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. HIV infection is not cured by the antiretroviral regimen: This statement is accurate. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) does not cure HIV but effectively manages the infection by suppressing the viral load and maintaining immune function.
B. The viral load can be decreased to an undetectable level: This statement is correct. ART can reduce the viral load to undetectable levels, which helps in managing the infection and reducing the risk of transmission. An undetectable viral load is a key goal of ART.
C. Antiretroviral medication prevents the transmission of the virus: This statement requires additional instruction. While ART is highly effective in reducing the viral load and the risk of transmission, it does not completely eliminate the risk of transmitting HIV. Safe practices, including the use of condoms and other preventive measures, are still necessary to prevent transmission.
D. The medications can decrease acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) related complications: This statement is true. ART helps to prevent the progression of HIV to AIDS and can reduce the complications associated with AIDS by maintaining a healthier immune system.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Measure the client's blood pressure: This is the most appropriate action to assess the effectiveness of amlodipine. Amlodipine is a calcium channel blocker primarily used to manage hypertension and angina. Measuring blood pressure will help determine if the medication is effectively lowering the client's blood pressure as intended.
B. Note the client's serum calcium levels: While amlodipine affects calcium channels, its effectiveness is not typically assessed by monitoring serum calcium levels. The primary goal of amlodipine therapy is to manage blood pressure and angina, not to alter serum calcium levels.
C. Monitor the client's serum electrolytes: Monitoring serum electrolytes is important for various conditions and medications, but it is not the primary method to evaluate the effectiveness of amlodipine. Amlodipine’s main action and efficacy are assessed through blood pressure control.
D. Review the client's intake and output: While intake and output are important for overall fluid balance and kidney function, they do not directly measure the effectiveness of amlodipine. The primary assessment for this medication’s effectiveness is through monitoring blood pressure.
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