During an examination, the nurse notices that the patient stumbles a little while walking, and, when she sits down, she holds on to the sides of the chair. The patient states, "It feels like the room is spinning!" The nurse notices that the patient is experiencing:

Subjective vertigo.

Tinnitus.

Dizziness.

Objective vertigo.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Subjective vertigo: Subjective vertigo refers to the sensation of being dizzy but without the room spinning. The patient described the sensation of the room spinning.

B. Tinnitus: Tinnitus refers to a ringing or buzzing sound in the ears, not the sensation of the room spinning.

C. Dizziness: Dizziness can refer to a range of symptoms, but the description of the room spinning suggests vertigo, not just dizziness.

D. Objective vertigo: Objective vertigo refers to the sensation that the room is spinning, which the patient describes. This is typically a vestibular issue involving the inner ear.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Blepharitis: Inflammation of the eyelid margins, typically associated with itching, burning, and crusting, but not localized pustules.
B. Dacryocystitis: Inflammation of the lacrimal sac, causing swelling near the inner canthus, not on the lid margin.
C. Chalazion: A painless lump or cyst inside the eyelid, not typically painful, red, or swollen at the lid margin.
D. Hordeolum (Stye): A stye is a localized infection of a sebaceous gland at the eyelid margin, causing pain, redness, and swelling.

A. The patient can read at 20 feet what a person with normal vision can read at 30 feet. B. The patient can read from 30 feet what a person with normal vision can read from 20 feet. C. At 30 feet the patient can read the entire chart. D. The patient can read the chart from 20 feet in the left eye and 30-feet in the right eye.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A vision of 20/30 means that the patient can read at 20 feet what a person with normal vision can read at 30 feet, indicating mild visual impairment.

B. This reverses the explanation of 20/30 vision and is incorrect.

C. This option incorrectly describes the Snellen chart results, which measure clarity of vision at specific distances, not entire chart reading ability.

D. This option confuses visual acuity for each eye; Snellen scores do not indicate different distances for each eye.

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During an examination, the nurse notices that the patient stumbles a little while walking, and, when she sits down, she holds on to the sides of the chair. The patient states, "It feels like the room is spinning!" The nurse notices that the patient is experiencing:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient comes into the clinic complaining of pain in her right eye. On examination, the nurse sees a pustule at the lid margin that is painful to touch, red, and swollen. The nurse recognizes that this is a:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A patient's vision is recorded as 20/30 when the Snellen eye chart is used. The nurse interprets these results to indicate that:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A patient has been diagnosed with venous stasis. Which of these findings would the nurse most likely observe?

The nurse is performing an eye assessment on an 80-year-old patient. Which of these findings is considered abnormal?

A nurse performs the Weber test on a healthy adult client. The nurse would expect which of the following normal finding?

Which of the following is the first important step in helping the patient to relax for the complete abdominal examination?

When assessing the pupillary light reflex or PERRL (pupils, round, reactive to light), the nurse should use which technique?

During an assessment of an older adult, the nurse should expect to notice which finding as a normal physiologic change associated with the aging process?