The nurse in the family practice clinic is educating a newly graduated nurse on how to correctly use a penlight. The nurse creates the expected outcome: After the review session, the newly graduated nurse will verbalize appropriate penlight examination techniques.

For each statement below, click to specify whether it indicates the outcome was met or not met.

I will confirm the patient's pupil size with the scale on the side of the penlight.

When putting the penlight at the bridge of the nose, the eyes converge and constrict

I will check the patient's pupillary reflex by shining a light into their eyes.

When shining the penlight into the patient's eyes, their pupils should dilate

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"}}

New Nurse Statement	Met	Not Met
I will confirm the patient's pupil size with the scale on the side of the penlight.	✅
When putting the penlight at the bridge of the nose, the eyes converge and constrict	✅
I will check the patient's pupillary reflex by shining a light into their eyes.	✅
When shining the penlight into the patient's eyes, their pupils should dilate		✅

Rationale:

"I will confirm the patient's pupil size with the scale on the side of the penlight" (Met):

This is a correct use of the penlight to assess pupil size and document findings accurately.

"When putting the penlight at the bridge of the nose, the eyes converge and constrict" (Met):

This statement describes the normal accommodation reflex, where the eyes converge and pupils constrict when focusing on a near object.

"I will check the patient's pupillary reflex by shining a light into their eyes" (Met):

This correctly describes testing for the pupillary light reflex, where the pupil constricts in response to light.

"When shining the penlight into the patient's eyes, their pupils should dilate" (Not Met):

This is incorrect. The pupils should constrict in response to light, not dilate. Dilation occurs in response to low light or sympathetic stimulation.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E","H","I"]

Explanation

A. Low-fat diet: This reduces the risk of arterial insufficiency, making it incorrect as a risk factor.

B. Diabetes mellitus: Diabetes is a significant risk factor due to its effects on vascular health.

C. Decreased lipid levels: Lower lipid levels reduce arterial risk, making it incorrect as a risk factor.

D. Smoking: Smoking damages blood vessels and increases arterial insufficiency risk.

E. Heavy alcohol use: Excessive alcohol consumption contributes to hypertension and cardiovascular disease.

F. Physical activity: Physical activity reduces arterial risk, making it incorrect as a risk factor.

G. Hypertension: High blood pressure increases arterial insufficiency risk.

H. Male: Males have a higher risk of developing arterial insufficiency than females.

I. Obesity: Obesity increases the risk of atherosclerosis and arterial insufficiency.

A. Subjective vertigo. B. Tinnitus. C. Dizziness. D. Objective vertigo.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Subjective vertigo: Subjective vertigo refers to the sensation of being dizzy but without the room spinning. The patient described the sensation of the room spinning.

B. Tinnitus: Tinnitus refers to a ringing or buzzing sound in the ears, not the sensation of the room spinning.

C. Dizziness: Dizziness can refer to a range of symptoms, but the description of the room spinning suggests vertigo, not just dizziness.

D. Objective vertigo: Objective vertigo refers to the sensation that the room is spinning, which the patient describes. This is typically a vestibular issue involving the inner ear.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a patient regarding arterial insufficiency. The nurse knows the patient has a correct understanding of arterial risk factors by listing the following:

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E","H","I"]

Explanation

During an examination, the nurse notices that the patient stumbles a little while walking, and, when she sits down, she holds on to the sides of the chair. The patient states, "It feels like the room is spinning!" The nurse notices that the patient is experiencing:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is performing an assessment on an adult. The adult's vital signs are normal, and capillary refill time is 5 seconds. What should the nurse do next?

When performing the corneal light reflex assessment, the nurse notes that the light is reflected at 2 o'clock in each eye. The nurse should:

The nurse suspects that a patient has appendicitis. Which of these procedures are appropriate for use when assessing for appendicitis or a perforated appendix? (Select all that apply)

A patient has been diagnosed with venous stasis. Which of these findings would the nurse most likely observe?

During an abdominal assessment, the nurse is unable to hear bowel sounds in a patient's abdomen. How long should the nurse listen before reporting absent bowel sounds?

The nurse is testing a patient's visual accommodation, which refers to which action?

When performing a peripheral vascular assessment of the lower extremities, a nurse should place the fingertips just posterior to the medial malleolus in order to assess for which of the following peripheral pulses?

The nurse gave a client an instruction sheet for a colonoscopy. The client held the instructions approximately 18 inches from their face and read the description of the procedure aloud. The nurse recognizes that the client