During her gynecologic checkup, a 30-year-old client states that recently she has been experiencing abdominal cramping and pain 3-4 days before and during her menstrual periods. The patient also complains of nausea, vomiting, headache, and irritability. The nurse would document these complaints as:
Select one:
Dysmenorrhea.
Dyspareunia.
Amenorrhea.
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS).
The Correct Answer is D
a. Dysmenorrhea refers to painful menstruation, which may be accompanied by abdominal cramping and pain.
b. Dyspareunia refers to painful sexual intercourse, which is not described in the scenario.
c. Amenorrhea refers to the absence of menstrual periods, which is not described in the scenario.
d. The symptoms described in the scenario are consistent with premenstrual syndrome, which includes physical and emotional symptoms such as abdominal cramping and pain, nausea, vomiting, headache, and irritability that occur before and during menstruation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. While breast self-examination (BSE) can be done at any time, the best time is 5 to 7 days after menses ceases when the breasts are less likely to be tender or swollen.
b. This is the best time for BSE when the breasts are least likely to be tender or swollen.
c. This is not the best time for BSE.
d. This is not the best time for BSE.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. This is a common cause of variable decelerations, not late decelerations.
b. This is a common cause of variable decelerations, not late decelerations.
c. Late decelerations are caused by decreased blood flow to the placenta during contractions, resulting in a reduced oxygen supply to the fetus.
d. This is a common cause of variable decelerations, not late decelerations.

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