During her gynecologic checkup, a 30-year-old client states that recently she has been experiencing abdominal cramping and pain 3-4 days before and during her menstrual periods. The patient also complains of nausea, vomiting, headache, and irritability. The nurse would document these complaints as:

Select one:

Dysmenorrhea.

Dyspareunia.

Amenorrhea.

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

a.   Dysmenorrhea refers to painful menstruation, which may be accompanied by abdominal cramping and pain.
b.   Dyspareunia refers to painful sexual intercourse, which is not described in the scenario.
c.   Amenorrhea refers to the absence of menstrual periods, which is not described in the scenario.
d.   The symptoms described in the scenario are consistent with premenstrual syndrome, which includes physical and emotional symptoms such as abdominal cramping and pain, nausea, vomiting, headache, and irritability that occur before and during menstruation.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a. Amenorrhea, or the absence of menstrual periods, is a presumptive sign of pregnancy that occurs around the time of implantation of the fertilized egg.
b. A positive pregnancy test is a probable sign of pregnancy that can occur as early as 7-10 days after conception.
c. Chadwick's sign, or the bluish discoloration of the cervix and vagina, is a probable sign of pregnancy that typically occurs around 6-8 weeks of gestation.
d. Hegar's sign, or the softening of the lower uterine segment, is a probable sign of pregnancy that typically occurs around 6-12 weeks of gestation.

A. Idiopathic thrombocytopenia. B. Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). C. HELLP syndrome. D. Eclampsia. E. Eclampsia.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

a. Idiopathic thrombocytopenia is a condition characterized by a low platelet count without an identifiable cause, which is not the case in this scenario.
b. Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is a condition characterized by widespread activation of the clotting system, which is not the case in this scenario.
c. HELLP syndrome is a serious complication of preeclampsia characterized by hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count.
d. Eclampsia is a severe complication of preeclampsia characterized by seizures, which is not the case in this scenario.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A woman at 10 weeks of gestation who is seen in the prenatal clinic with presumptive signs and symptoms of pregnancy likely will have:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is planning to teach couples about the physiology of the sex act. What correct information will the nurse provide? Select one:

When assessing the fetus using Leopold maneuvers, the nurse feels a round, firm, movable fetal part in the pelvis inlet and a long, smooth, and soft surface in the mother's left side close to the midline. What is the likely position of the fetus? Select one:

The nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a patient and notes that the patient has low levels of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). Which physiologic process would be highly affected in the patient?

The nurse is providing sexual education to a group of high school students. What will the nurse explain is the most effective choice of birth control for preventing pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases? Select one:

A woman who is 34 weeks pregnant is informed by the nurse that a danger sign of pregnancy and fetal well being could be Select one:

A pregnant client is seen for a regular prenatal visit and tells the nurse that she is experiencing irregular contractions and painless. The nurse determines that she is experiencing Braxton Hicks contractions. On the basis of this finding, which nursing action is most appropriate? Select one:

Preconception counseling is critical to the outcome of diabetic pregnancies because poor glycemic control before and during early pregnancy increase the incidence of Select one: