During palpation of the anterior chest wall, the nurse notices a coarse, crackling sensation over the skin surface. On the basis of these findings, the nurse suspects:
Tactile fremitus
Crepitus.
Adventitious sounds.
Friction rub
The Correct Answer is B
A. This is a vibration felt on the chest wall when a patient speaks, often used to assess lung sounds. It is not associated with the crackling sensation described here.
B. The coarse, crackling sensation felt on the skin surface when palpating is crepitus, which occurs when air escapes into the subcutaneous tissue, often due to trauma, infection, or the presence of a pneumothorax.
C. These are abnormal lung sounds, such as crackles, wheezes, or rhonchi, heard with a stethoscope during auscultation, not felt on the chest wall during palpation.
D. A friction rub is a grating or scraping sound heard with a stethoscope, typically due to inflammation of the pleural surfaces. It is not a sensation felt on the chest wall.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Severe obesity may not affect skin turgor but may cause other skin-related issues like stretching.
B. Severe dehydration is the most likely cause of decreased skin turgor, as dehydration reduces the amount of interstitial fluid, causing the skin to lose elasticity.
C. Connective tissue disorders such as scleroderma may affect skin appearance, but they typically cause hardening rather than decreased turgor.
D. Childhood growth spurts generally do not affect skin turgor unless other conditions are present, such as dehydration or malnutrition.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Asthma exacerbation typically causes wheezing or bronchospasm and would not usually cause decreased breath sounds in one lung.
B. Pulmonary embolism may cause breathlessness or decreased oxygen levels, but it wouldn't typically cause unilateral decreased breath sounds.
C. Pneumothorax is the most likely cause, as air in the pleural space can collapse the lung, leading to decreased or absent breath sounds on the affected side.
D. Pulmonary edema typically causes bilateral crackles and would not cause unilateral decreased breath sounds.
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