During the admission process of a school-age child, the child states, "I'm going to have an operation.”. Which response is best for the nurse to provide to this child?
I'm glad your mother told you why you were coming to the hospital.
Tell me what an operation is.
We're going to do everything we can to take very good care of you.
Are you scared.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Telling the child that you're glad the mother explained the procedure doesn't provide the child with an opportunity to express their understanding or concerns. It is important to engage the child directly to understand what they know and how they feel about the operation, rather than relying solely on what the parent has communicated.
Choice B rationale
Asking the child to explain what an operation is allows the nurse to gauge the child's understanding and provides an opportunity to correct any misconceptions. This approach also encourages open communication and helps the child feel more involved and informed about their own care, which can reduce anxiety.
Choice C rationale
Reassuring the child that the hospital staff will take very good care of them is comforting, but it doesn't address the child's need for information and understanding about the operation. While it's important to provide reassurance, the primary focus should be on ensuring the child comprehends what will happen.
Choice D rationale
Directly asking the child if they are scared might lead to a yes or no answer, and doesn't necessarily encourage them to share their specific fears or concerns. It is more effective to ask open-ended questions that allow the child to express their feelings in more detail, which can then be addressed by the nurse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
In bacterial meningitis, monitoring antibiotic levels is critical during treatment to ensure therapeutic effectiveness and avoid toxicity. However, it is not necessary to check antibiotic levels after completing the course. The body clears the antibiotics within a few days, and monitoring is more relevant during therapy.
Choice B rationale
While monitoring wet diapers is important during illness, it's not necessary to continue strict monitoring post-treatment. Wet diapers track hydration and renal function, which should normalize after successful treatment.
Choice C rationale
Continuous use of antipyretics is unnecessary post-treatment. Fever management is more critical during active infection. Post-treatment, fevers should subside, making continuous medication redundant and possibly harmful.
Choice D rationale
Auditory monitoring is crucial after meningitis due to the risk of hearing loss, a common complication. Early detection of auditory issues allows for timely intervention and support for the child’s development.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Reporting the findings immediately to the healthcare provider is crucial in this scenario. Intense testicular pain with erythema and swelling can indicate testicular torsion, which is a medical emergency requiring prompt surgical intervention to preserve testicular function. Delays in treatment can result in loss of the affected testicle.
Choice B rationale
Obtaining a swab of secretions from the penis and urethra is not the immediate priority in this situation. While it can be important for diagnosing infections, the acute nature of the symptoms suggests a more urgent condition, such as testicular torsion, which needs immediate attention from a healthcare provider.
Choice C rationale
Providing the adolescent with a urinal for urinary hesitancy does not address the immediate concern of intense pain and significant swelling. The symptoms suggest a possible emergency, and addressing urinary hesitancy can wait until after more urgent conditions are ruled out or treated.
Choice D rationale
Collecting a sterile urine sample for culture and sensitivity is not the immediate priority. While it might be useful for diagnosing infections, the symptoms of intense pain, erythema, and swelling in the testicular area suggest an urgent condition like testicular torsion, which requires immediate evaluation and treatment.
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