During the admission process of a school-age child, the child states, "I'm going to have an operation.”. Which response is best for the nurse to provide to this child?

I'm glad your mother told you why you were coming to the hospital.

Tell me what an operation is.

We're going to do everything we can to take very good care of you.

Are you scared.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Telling the child that you're glad the mother explained the procedure doesn't provide the child with an opportunity to express their understanding or concerns. It is important to engage the child directly to understand what they know and how they feel about the operation, rather than relying solely on what the parent has communicated.

Choice B rationale

Asking the child to explain what an operation is allows the nurse to gauge the child's understanding and provides an opportunity to correct any misconceptions. This approach also encourages open communication and helps the child feel more involved and informed about their own care, which can reduce anxiety.

Choice C rationale

Reassuring the child that the hospital staff will take very good care of them is comforting, but it doesn't address the child's need for information and understanding about the operation. While it's important to provide reassurance, the primary focus should be on ensuring the child comprehends what will happen.

Choice D rationale

Directly asking the child if they are scared might lead to a yes or no answer, and doesn't necessarily encourage them to share their specific fears or concerns. It is more effective to ask open-ended questions that allow the child to express their feelings in more detail, which can then be addressed by the nurse.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Non-nutritive sucking, such as with a pacifier, can be soothing and calming for infants. It helps in the development of oral motor skills and provides comfort during enteral feedings, ensuring that the infant’s need for sucking is met even when they are not feeding.

Choice B rationale

Sterile technique is essential for preventing infections during invasive procedures, but enteral feeding typically does not require such stringent measures. Clean technique is usually sufficient unless the infant has a compromised immune system or other specific medical conditions requiring sterile precautions.

Choice C rationale

While verifying tube placement is critical, it is often done using methods such as pH testing of gastric contents or external marking rather than routine x-rays. Overuse of x-rays exposes infants to unnecessary radiation. X-rays are used primarily when other methods are inconclusive.

Choice D rationale

Instituting physical therapy for a one-month-old infant would not be developmentally appropriate as their primary needs are centered around nutrition, comfort, and growth. Physical therapy is more relevant for older children with developmental or mobility issues rather than infants receiving enteral feedings. .

A. Obtain bedside trays for intubation or tracheotomy by the healthcare provider. B. Schedule the child for a STAT magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the neck. C. Provide a nebulizer treatment with bronchodilators. D. Begin prescribed intravenous antibiotic administration.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The child’s symptoms suggest epiglottitis, a medical emergency requiring readiness for intubation or tracheotomy to secure the airway. Immediate preparation for these procedures is crucial to prevent airway obstruction and respiratory arrest.

Choice B rationale

Although imaging can provide diagnostic information, it is not the immediate priority. The priority is to secure the airway to prevent acute respiratory failure, making this choice less appropriate.

Choice C rationale

Nebulizer treatments can help with lower airway obstructions but are ineffective for upper airway conditions like epiglottitis. The child’s symptoms indicate upper airway obstruction, making this choice less appropriate.

Choice D rationale

While antibiotics are essential for treating infections causing epiglottitis, the immediate priority is to ensure the airway is not compromised. Securing the airway takes precedence over initiating antibiotic therapy in this acute situation.

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During the admission process of a school-age child, the child states, "I'm going to have an operation.”. Which response is best for the nurse to provide to this child?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A one-month-old infant admitted to the hospital with dehydration and failure to thrive receives a prescription for enteral feedings. To maintain normal growth and development of the infant, which action should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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