During the inspection of a client's abdomen, the nurse notes that it is visibly distended. The nurse should proceed with the client's abdominal assessment by next performing:

percussion.

deep palpation.

auscultation.

light palpation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale: Percussion is typically performed after auscultation in the abdominal assessment sequence.
Choice B rationale: Deep palpation is usually performed after light palpation in the abdominal assessment sequence.
Choice C rationale: Auscultation is the next step in the abdominal assessment sequence after inspection. Assessing bowel sounds is crucial before moving on to other assessment techniques.
Choice D rationale: Light palpation is often the initial step in the abdominal assessment sequence, followed by auscultation.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale: The absence of bowel sounds on post-operative day 2 may indicate paralytic ileus, which is a temporary impairment of bowel motility. Paralytic ileus can last for 3-5 days postoperatively and is considered a normal response to surgery.
Choice B rationale: It is not normal for all post-op patients to have absent bowel sounds on day 2. Bowel sounds should typically return within the first 24 hours after surgery.
Choice C rationale: The absence of bowel sounds can be a normal finding in the immediate postoperative period, especially within the first 24 hours. However, it becomes abnormal if prolonged.
Choice D rationale: Documenting absent bowel sounds is appropriate, but notifying the physician should be based on the overall clinical picture and other symptoms.

A. "I should use my axilla to bear body weight." B. "I should keep my elbows extended." C. "When getting up out of the chair, I should extend my uninjured leg." D. "To climb stairs, I should place weight on my unaffected leg first."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Using the axilla to bear body weight can lead to nerve damage and is not a proper crutch technique.
Choice B rationale: Keeping the elbows extended can lead to discomfort and poor crutch control. The elbows should be slightly flexed.
Choice C rationale: When getting up from a chair, extending the uninjured leg first is not the correct technique. The patient should keep the injured leg extended for stability.
Choice D rationale: Placing weight on the unaffected leg first when climbing stairs is the correct technique, allowing for better balance and stability.

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During the inspection of a client's abdomen, the nurse notes that it is visibly distended. The nurse should proceed with the client's abdominal assessment by next performing:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing bowel sounds on post-operative day 2 abdominal surgery patients. He does not hear bowel sounds. What should the nurse conclude about his findings?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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