During thyroid surgery, the client's parathyroid glands have been damaged. Which condition does the nurse expect the client to develop?
Thyroid cancer
Goiter
Graves' disease
Tetany
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Thyroid cancer involves malignant thyroid growth, not a consequence of parathyroid damage during surgery, which affects calcium, not cancer risk.
Choice B reason: Goiter is thyroid enlargement from iodine issues or hyperplasia, unrelated to parathyroid damage, which controls calcium, not thyroid size.
Choice C reason: Graves’ disease, hyperthyroidism, results from autoantibodies, not parathyroid injury, which causes hypocalcemia, not thyroid hormone excess.
Choice D reason: Parathyroid damage reduces PTH, dropping calcium levels, leading to tetany—muscle spasms from hypocalcemia, a direct surgical complication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Dressing involves both sides but can be adapted with the left hand; right-sided CVA impairs left-side function, less affecting dominant right-hand tasks.
Choice B reason: Writing, a fine motor skill, relies on the dominant right hand, controlled by the left brain; right-sided CVA disrupts this, making it most difficult.
Choice C reason: Combing hair uses gross motor skills, manageable with the left hand despite right-sided CVA’s left-sided weakness, less challenging than writing.
Choice D reason: Eating uses the right hand but can be adjusted with utensils or left-hand assistance; it’s less precise than writing, so less impacted.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Myxedema, severe hypothyroidism, slows metabolism, reducing cardiac output and causing fluid retention in tissues, leading to non-pitting leg edema from glycosaminoglycan deposits and poor circulation.
Choice B reason: Heat intolerance occurs in hyperthyroidism due to increased metabolism raising body temperature. Myxedema causes cold intolerance from slowed metabolism, making this finding unlikely.
Choice C reason: Tachycardia is a hyperthyroid symptom from excess thyroid hormone speeding heart rate. Myxedema leads to bradycardia as metabolism and cardiac activity decrease significantly.
Choice D reason: Diarrhea aligns with hyperthyroidism’s accelerated gut motility. Myxedema causes constipation from slowed metabolism reducing peristalsis, so diarrhea contradicts this condition’s physiology.
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