During thyroid surgery, the client's parathyroid glands have been damaged. Which condition does the nurse expect the client to develop?
Thyroid cancer
Goiter
Graves' disease
Tetany
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Thyroid cancer involves malignant thyroid growth, not a consequence of parathyroid damage during surgery, which affects calcium, not cancer risk.
Choice B reason: Goiter is thyroid enlargement from iodine issues or hyperplasia, unrelated to parathyroid damage, which controls calcium, not thyroid size.
Choice C reason: Graves’ disease, hyperthyroidism, results from autoantibodies, not parathyroid injury, which causes hypocalcemia, not thyroid hormone excess.
Choice D reason: Parathyroid damage reduces PTH, dropping calcium levels, leading to tetany—muscle spasms from hypocalcemia, a direct surgical complication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Sun exposure triggers lupus rashes by inducing photosensitivity, increasing inflammation via UV damage, so stating it decreases risk is incorrect and needs correction.
Choice B reason: Ibuprofen, an NSAID, reduces lupus joint pain by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis, a common and appropriate management strategy, so this is accurate.
Choice C reason: Fever signals lupus flare-ups from systemic inflammation, an early immune response marker, making this statement correct and aligned with disease patterns.
Choice D reason: Resting between activities conserves energy and reduces lupus fatigue and inflammation, a recommended self-management technique, so this is appropriate advice.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Creatinine 5.1 in ESRD is chronic, not acute, and stable unless symptomatic; it’s less urgent than potential bleeding risks in other clients.
Choice B reason: Pain (6/10) in pancreatitis is significant but not immediately life-threatening compared to airway or bleeding risks, manageable with scheduled interventions.
Choice C reason: Itchiness and drowsiness in cirrhosis suggest liver dysfunction, concerning but not acute threats like variceal rupture, prioritizing more critical symptoms.
Choice D reason: Coughing with esophageal varices risks rupture and massive bleeding, a life-threatening emergency, making this client the priority for immediate assessment.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
