Exhibits
Click to highlight the assessment findings that require immediate follow up by the nurse.
Client is admitted to the medical floor. She has mild subcostal retractions and is sitting in an upright position. Wheezes are noted throughout the lung fields. The client is pale. She has strong peripheral pulses that are equal bilaterally. Her heart rate is 122 beats/minute, blood pressure 134/85 mm Hg, oxygen saturation 91% on room air.
mild subcostal retractions
Wheezes are noted throughout the lung fields
The client is pale
She has strong peripheral pulses that are equal bilaterally
oxygen saturation 91% on room air
heart rate is 122 beats/minute
The Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E","F"]
Client is admitted to the medical floor. She has mild subcostal retractions and is sitting in an upright position. Wheezes are noted throughout the lung fields. The client is pale. She has strong peripheral pulses that are equal bilaterally. Her heart rate is 122 beats/minute, blood pressure 134/85 mm Hg, oxygen saturation 91% on room air.
Rationale:
An oxygen saturation level of 91% indicates hypoxemia, which is concerning and requires immediate intervention. Normal oxygen saturation levels should be between 95% and 100%. The nurse should assess the client further and consider supplemental oxygen or other interventions to improve oxygenation.
Wheezing suggests bronchoconstriction, indicating that the client is experiencing significant respiratory distress. Given her history of asthma and the ineffectiveness of her usual albuterol dose, further assessment and potential escalation of treatment (such as systemic corticosteroids or nebulized medications) are warranted.
Pallor can be a sign of decreased perfusion or oxygenation and may indicate a worsening respiratory condition. This finding requires further evaluation of vital signs and potential interventions to address the underlying cause.
Tachycardia (elevated heart rate) may indicate stress or inadequate oxygenation, especially in the context of respiratory distress. The nurse should monitor the client's cardiovascular status closely and consider the need for interventions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Measuring vital signs is essential but does not address the immediate respiratory distress the client is experiencing.
B. Assisting the client to a high Fowler's position can significantly improve respiratory effort by allowing for better lung expansion and reducing pressure on the diaphragm.
C. While deep breathing exercises can be beneficial, they should be initiated after ensuring the client is in a position that facilitates easier breathing.
D. Auscultating breath sounds is necessary for further assessment, but prioritizing the client's comfort through positioning is the immediate action to take.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
Hypoxia is suggested by the client’s oxygen saturation of 91% on room air, indicating inadequate oxygen levels in the blood.
Narrowed airway passages is likely due to her asthma exacerbation, as evidenced by the presence of wheezing throughout the lung fields and her previous ineffectiveness of albuterol to relieve her symptoms. This situation indicates bronchoconstriction, which contributes to airway narrowing and subsequent hypoxia.
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