Exhibits
Review H and P, nurse's note, laboratory results, prescriptions, and imaging studies.
What complications should the practical nurse (PN) monitor for in the next 6 to 8 hours? Select all that apply.
Subdural hemorrhage
Respiratory distress
Hyperthermia
Cerebral edema
Acute asphyxia
Hypertension
Correct Answer : B,D,E
A. Subdural hemorrhage
The head CT was negative for bleeding or edema, making a subdural hemorrhage unlikely.
B. Respiratory distress
Given the history of drowning and the current signs of respiratory acidosis (pH 7.31, PaCO2 51), the child is at high risk for respiratory complications, including distress.
C. Hyperthermia
Hyperthermia is not a typical immediate complication following drowning in cool water, and the current body temperature of the child is within the normal range.
D. Cerebral edema
Although the initial CT scan is negative for edema, secondary cerebral edema can develop hours after the incident, especially in cases of significant hypoxemia.
E. Acute asphyxia
The initial incident of drowning and the resultant hypoxemia (as indicated by abnormal blood gases) place the child at risk for complications related to acute asphyxia.
F. Hypertension
The child's blood pressure is currently within normal limits, and hypertension is not a common immediate complication following drowning.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Give ibuprofen 400 mg PO every 6 hours PRN for fever
The client has a fever of 101.5° F (38.6° C), so administering ibuprofen to manage the fever is appropriate.
B. Give 1,000 mL sodium chloride now
This prescription is already ordered and being administered, so it does not need to be requested again.
C. Discontinue the peripheral IV
The client needs IV access for fluid administration and potential medications, so discontinuing the peripheral IV is not appropriate.
D. Insert an indwelling urinary catheter
There is no indication of urinary retention or need for precise fluid measurement, making this intervention unnecessary at this time.
E. Apply cardiac telemetry monitoring
Given the client's elevated heart rate and respiratory rate, cardiac telemetry monitoring would help in continuously assessing the client's cardiac status.
F. Collect blood to test electrolyte levels
Due to the client's symptoms and history of decreased fluid intake, electrolyte imbalance is a concern, and testing electrolyte levels is necessary.
G. Prepare to defibrillate the client
There is no indication of a cardiac emergency that would require defibrillation.
H. Collect blood for a type and screen
There is no indication of the need for a blood transfusion, making this intervention unnecessary.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"E","dropdown-group-2":"E","dropdown-group-3":"D"}
Explanation
- Dark Room Lighting
Consistent with Elder Mistreatment: A dark, uninviting environment can indicate neglect or lack of proper care. It may reflect poor living conditions or neglect of the client's environment, which can be a sign of mistreatment. - Malnutrition
Consistent with Elder Mistreatment: The client’s low weight (98 lb) relative to her height (5 ft 4 in) suggests potential malnutrition. Malnutrition can be a sign of neglect, as the client might not be receiving adequate food or nutrition, which is a form of mistreatment. - Pressure Injuries
Consistent with Elder Mistreatment: Although the pressure injuries have closed, the presence of Stage II pressure ulcers in the past indicates a lack of proper care and attention to the client’s needs. Pressure ulcers are a common sign of neglect in care settings.
Not Consistent with Elder Mistreatment
- Poor Hygiene
Not Consistent: The client appears clean and healthy with no issues in skin condition or oral hygiene, so this is not a sign of mistreatment. - Bilateral Leg Edema
Not Consistent: While edema might be a concern in heart failure management, it is not specifically indicative of elder mistreatment. - Short Term Memory Loss
Not Consistent: Short-term memory loss is not necessarily a sign of mistreatment; it could be related to aging or medical conditions.
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