Which assessment findings might raise the nurse's suspicion of endometriosis in the client they are evaluating?
Unexplained weight gain
Pain during menstrual period
Pain during intercourse
Infertility
Correct Answer : B,C,D
A. Unexplained weight gain
This is incorrect because weight gain is not a characteristic symptom of endometriosis. Endometriosis primarily affects the reproductive organs and is associated with pain and infertility rather than metabolic or weight-related changes.
B. Pain during menstrual period
This is correct because dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation) is a hallmark symptom of endometriosis due to the presence of ectopic endometrial tissue responding to hormonal changes.
C. Pain during intercourse
This is correct because dyspareunia (pain during intercourse) is a common symptom of endometriosis due to the inflammatory and fibrotic changes caused by ectopic endometrial tissue.
D. Infertility
This is correct because endometriosis can lead to infertility due to scarring, adhesions, and inflammation affecting the fallopian tubes and ovaries. Many clients with endometriosis seek medical attention due to difficulty conceiving.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Placenta previa usually results in a higher risk of maternal hypertension, while abruptio placentae is commonly associated with a low-risk pregnancy.
This is incorrect because abruptio placentae, not placenta previa, is associated with maternal hypertension (e.g., preeclampsia, chronic hypertension). Placenta previa is not related to blood pressure issues.
B. "Placenta previa is characterized by sudden onset of severe abdominal pain and uterine tenderness, while abruptio placentae is associated with painless bleeding."
This is incorrect because placenta previa presents with painless, bright red vaginal bleeding, while abruptio placentae causes sudden, severe abdominal pain, uterine tenderness, and possibly dark red bleeding.
C. "Placenta previa typically presents with severe pain and contractions, whereas abruptio placentae involves painless bleeding without contractions."
This is incorrect because placenta previa does not cause pain or contractions. In contrast, abruptio placentae often presents with painful contractions and uterine hypertonicity.
D. "Placenta previa involves the placenta partially or completely covering the cervix, whereas abruptio placentae involves the premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall."
Placenta previa occurs when the placenta covers the cervix (partial or complete), leading to bleeding. Abruptio placentae occurs when the placenta prematurely separates from the uterine wall, which can lead to hemorrhage and fetal distress.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Swelling and redness in one breast, accompanied by flu-like symptoms."
Mastitis is a bacterial infection in breastfeeding mothers, typically caused by Staphylococcus aureus. It presents with unilateral breast pain, erythema, swelling, fever, and flu-like symptoms.
B. "A white patch on a nipple."
A white patch on the nipple may indicate a blocked milk duct or thrush (Candida infection), not mastitis.
C. "Symmetrical breast swelling with a sudden increase in milk production."
Engorgement occurs when the breasts overfill with milk, leading to bilateral swelling, tenderness, and firmness, but no systemic signs of infection like fever or flu-like symptoms.
D. "Bilateral breast tenderness and engorgement with no fever."
Normal breast engorgement can cause discomfort, but mastitis typically affects one breast and causes fever and systemic symptoms.
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