Which assessment findings might raise the nurse's suspicion of endometriosis in the client they are evaluating?
Unexplained weight gain
Pain during menstrual period
Pain during intercourse
Infertility
Correct Answer : B,C,D
A. Unexplained weight gain
This is incorrect because weight gain is not a characteristic symptom of endometriosis. Endometriosis primarily affects the reproductive organs and is associated with pain and infertility rather than metabolic or weight-related changes.
B. Pain during menstrual period
This is correct because dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation) is a hallmark symptom of endometriosis due to the presence of ectopic endometrial tissue responding to hormonal changes.
C. Pain during intercourse
This is correct because dyspareunia (pain during intercourse) is a common symptom of endometriosis due to the inflammatory and fibrotic changes caused by ectopic endometrial tissue.
D. Infertility
This is correct because endometriosis can lead to infertility due to scarring, adhesions, and inflammation affecting the fallopian tubes and ovaries. Many clients with endometriosis seek medical attention due to difficulty conceiving.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Penicillin
Penicillin is an antibiotic used for bacterial infections, not viral infections like HSV-2. Herpes simplex virus requires antiviral medications such as acyclovir, valacyclovir, or famciclovir for symptom management.
B. Perineal care of genital lesions
Proper perineal care helps prevent secondary infections and promotes healing. The client should be advised to keep the area clean and dry, avoid irritating soaps, and wear loose-fitting clothing.
C. Use of barrier protection
Consistent use of barrier protection (e.g., condoms) reduces the risk of transmitting HSV-2 to sexual partners. The client should be educated that HSV-2 can be transmitted even when lesions are not visible due to asymptomatic viral shedding.
D. Gardasil injection
Gardasil is a vaccine that protects against certain strains of Human Papillomavirus (HPV), not HSV-2. While both HSV-2 and HPV are sexually transmitted infections, they are caused by different viruses and require different preventive measures.
E. Hand washing
Proper hand hygiene prevents the spread of HSV-2 from touching lesions and transferring the virus to other body areas or individuals. Clients should be advised to wash hands thoroughly after touching affected areas.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. During the next attempt to get pregnant
This is incorrect because waiting until the next pregnancy increases the risk of congenital rubella syndrome in future pregnancies. The vaccine should be given immediately postpartum to provide immunity.
B. Immediately after delivery
This is correct because the rubella vaccine (MMR) is a live vaccine and is contraindicated during pregnancy due to teratogenic effects. It should be given postpartum before hospital discharge to prevent future rubella infections.
C. During the third trimester of pregnancy
This is incorrect because live vaccines are contraindicated in pregnancy due to the risk of fetal infection.
D. During the first trimester of pregnancy
This is incorrect because administering a live vaccine early in pregnancy is dangerous and could cause fetal harm or congenital anomalies.
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