Exhibits
The nurse has identified the priority problem for the client and now must determine proper care interventions. Based on the client history and the assessment data, which action(s) should the nurse anticipate? Select all that apply.
Administer medications as prescribed.
Ask the client for a list of current medications.
Notify the healthcare provider of the client's need for intubation.
Apply oxygen via nasal cannula.
Provide client teaching.
Place the client in Trendelenburg position.
Correct Answer : A,D,E
A. Administer medications as prescribed. This includes the albuterol/ipratropium nebulizer treatment and oral prednisone, which are essential for managing acute asthma exacerbations.
B. Ask the client for a list of current medications: While this information is important, it is not the immediate priority in managing an acute asthma exacerbation.
C. Notify the healthcare provider of the client's need for intubation: Intubation is a more invasive procedure and is typically reserved for severe cases of respiratory distress that are not responding to medical therapy. In this case, the client's condition is not severe enough to warrant immediate intubation.
D. Apply oxygen via nasal cannula. The client's oxygen saturation is below 94%, indicating hypoxemia, and supplemental oxygen is necessary to improve oxygenation.
E. Provide client teaching. This includes educating the client about asthma triggers, medication adherence, and early signs of an asthma exacerbation.
F. Place the client in Trendelenburg position: This position is not indicated for asthma exacerbations. It is typically used for conditions like shock or hypotension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Apply a nonrebreather oxygen mask. This will help increase the oxygen concentration delivered to the client's lungs and improve oxygen saturation.
B. Increase oxygen flow. Increasing the oxygen flow rate can help to further improve oxygen delivery.
C. Raise the head of the bed. This can help improve lung expansion and facilitate breathing.
D. Take and monitor vital signs. This will help assess the client's response to interventions and identify any deterioration.
E. Administer additional nebulizer treatment as prescribed. If the client's symptoms are not improving, additional nebulizer treatments may be necessary.
F. Provide client incentive spirometer and instruct on use: While incentive spirometry can be helpful in preventing atelectasis, it is not a priority in this acute situation where the client's immediate need is to improve oxygenation and reduce airway obstruction.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Tenderness upon palpation and generalized erythema indicate skin irritation and possible sunburn, which are signs of overexposure to PUVA treatment. This finding suggests that the client may have received excessive ultraviolet exposure, leading to skin damage.
B. Thick skin plaques topped by silvery white scales are characteristic of psoriasis vulgaris itself, not a sign of overexposure to PUVA.
C. Requiring sunglasses because sunlight hurts the eyes may indicate sensitivity but is not a specific indicator of overexposure to PUVA treatment; it could relate to other issues such as underlying eye conditions.
D. Brown, rough, greasy, wart-like papules on the face are not typically associated with PUVA overexposure but could be related to other skin conditions or lesions.
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