The nurse is providing teaching to a client about self-management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which information provided by the client indicates understanding?
Using salt, herbs, and spices will improve the flavor of foods.
Restrict alcoholic beverages to no more than 1-2 per week.
Eat a protein snack 30 minutes before any exercise workout.
Get an influenza vaccine every year as soon as available.
The Correct Answer is D
A. While using salt, herbs, and spices may enhance the flavor of foods, it does not specifically relate to self-management of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
B. Restricting alcoholic beverages is important in diabetes management, but the frequency and quantity recommended may vary based on individual factors and should be discussed with a healthcare provider.
C. Eating a protein snack before exercise can help stabilize blood sugar levels, but it should be consumed before and after exercise, not only before, to provide sustained energy.
D. Getting an influenza vaccine every year is a crucial aspect of diabetes self- management, as people with diabetes are at increased risk of complications from influenza. This demonstrates understanding of the importance of preventive care in managing diabetes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Eating a bland diet and avoiding spicy foods are not specific recommendations for diverticulosis management. They may be applicable for other gastrointestinal conditions.
B. Having small frequent meals and sitting up after meals are general dietary recommendations for digestive health but are not specific to diverticulosis management.
C. Eating a soft diet with increased intake of milk and milk products may not be suitable for diverticulosis management, especially if lactose intolerance is present. Additionally, a soft diet may lack sufficient fiber.
D. Eating a high-fiber diet and increasing fluid intake are key recommendations for managing diverticulosis. High-fiber foods help promote regular bowel movements and prevent constipation, which can exacerbate diverticulosis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hemoglobin levels primarily indicate the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood and are not typically affected in conditions associated with petechiae and ecchymosis.
B. White blood cell count may be elevated in response to infection but is not directly related to the presence of petechiae and ecchymosis.
C. Red blood cell count primarily reflects the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood and is not typically affected in conditions associated with petechiae and ecchymosis.
D. Platelet count is crucial in assessing for thrombocytopenia, a condition characterized by low platelet levels, which can lead to increased bleeding and bruising, including petechiae and ecchymosis.
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