Exhibits
The nurse is preparing the client's plan of care.
Select 4 findings that would indicate to the nurse that the administration of the vancomycin antibiotic would be safe to administer.
Dosage in safe range
Peripheral IV in large vein
No known allergies
Used for prophylaxis
Blood urea nitrogen 17 mg/dL (6.07 mmol/L)
Potassium 4.4 mEq/L (4.4 mmol/L)
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
A. Dosage in safe range: Ensuring that the dosage is within a safe range is crucial for preventing potential toxicity or adverse reactions.
B. Peripheral IV in large vein: Administering vancomycin through a peripheral IV in a large vein reduces the risk of phlebitis and ensures proper medication delivery.
C. No known allergies: Confirming that the client has no known allergies, especially to vancomycin or related antibiotics, is essential to avoid an allergic reaction.
D. Used for prophylaxis: While using vancomycin for prophylaxis is appropriate, this does not directly relate to safety in administration, which is more concerned with avoiding adverse reactions.
E. Blood urea nitrogen 17 mg/dL (6.07 mmol/L): A normal BUN level suggests that the kidneys are functioning properly, which is important because vancomycin is renally excreted, and impaired renal function could increase the risk of toxicity.
F. Potassium 4.4 mEq/L (4.4 mmol/L): Although within the normal range, this value does not directly impact the safety of vancomycin administration, unlike factors such as renal function or potential allergic reactions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Sumatriptan is a triptan used to treat migraines, but it can cause vasoconstriction, which may exacerbate coronary artery disease. Therefore, it is crucial to assess for a history of this condition before administration.
B. Irritable bowel syndrome does not significantly impact the use of sumatriptan.
C. Seasonal allergic rhinitis is not a contraindication for sumatriptan use.
D. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is not a contraindication for sumatriptan use, though blood glucose levels should be monitored as part of overall management.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Administering an oral analgesic is not necessary if the client is not currently experiencing pain and it does not address the need to replace the transdermal patch as scheduled.
B. Fentanyl transdermal patches should be applied to a different location after the original patch is removed. This ensures consistent pain management while preventing skin irritation or overdose.
C. Leaving both patches in place can lead to overdose due to excessive fentanyl absorption. D. While consulting the healthcare provider may be warranted if the client no longer needs opioid analgesia, it is not the immediate action in this scenario.
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