Exhibits
The nurse is reviewing the client's chart.
For each finding, click to indicate whether findings suggest that the client's condition has improved or put the client at risk for hypovolemia. Each column must have at least one selection.
Fundus massaged until firm and at umbilicus
Multiple large clots were expelled
Straight catheter produced 500 mL clear yellow urine
Total blood loss of 800 mL
Blood pressure of 110/80 mm Hg, heart rate of 66 beats/minute, oxygen saturation at 98% on room air
200 mL blood loss
Fundus remains firm with slight lochia noted on pad
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"},"F":{"answers":"A"},"G":{"answers":"B"}}
At risk of hypovolemia
D. Total blood loss of 800 mL
A total blood loss of 800 mL indicates significant hemorrhage, which puts the client at risk for hypovolemia (low blood volume). While exact definitions may vary, typically, blood loss exceeding 500 mL postpartum is considered significant and increases the risk of hypovolemia if not managed appropriately.
F. 200 mL blood loss
While 200 mL of blood loss is within the normal range for immediate postpartum period, it still represents a loss of blood that, if ongoing, could potentially lead to hypovolemia if not monitored closely.
Condition has improved
A. Fundus massaged until firm and at umbilicus
Massaging the fundus until it is firm and at the umbilicus helps ensure uterine contraction, which reduces the risk of excessive bleeding and promotes hemostasis. This indicates that uterine tone is adequate, which is a positive sign.
C. Straight catheter produced 500 mL clear yellow urine
The passage of 500 mL of clear yellow urine indicates adequate renal perfusion and hydration status, suggesting that the client's fluid balance is being maintained or improved, which is important in preventing hypovolemia.
E. Blood pressure of 110/80 mm Hg, heart rate of 66 beats/minute, oxygen saturation at 98% on room air
Stable vital signs with normal blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen saturation indicate adequate perfusion and oxygenation. This suggests that the client's condition is stable and not immediately at risk for hypovolemia.
G. Fundus remains firm with slight lochia noted on pad
A firm fundus with slight lochia (postpartum vaginal discharge) indicates ongoing normal involution (shrinking) of the uterus with minimal bleeding. This suggests that the client's uterus is contracting well, which is favorable for preventing hypovolemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
A. Select foods that are lower in caloric density
Effective: Choosing foods that are lower in caloric density (such as fruits, vegetables, lean proteins) can help the client feel fuller with fewer calories. This can support weight maintenance or even weight loss if that is the goal.
B. Increase exercise intensity
Effective: Increasing exercise intensity can help the client burn more calories, contributing to energy expenditure. This can assist in achieving energy balance, particularly if the client wants to maintain her current weight while consuming adequate calories.
C. Get up and walk at least once an hour at work
Effective: Incorporating regular physical activity throughout the day, such as walking breaks, helps increase energy expenditure. It also breaks up sedentary behavior, which is beneficial for overall health and can contribute to energy balance.
D. Add healthy foods to increase caloric intake
Ineffective: Adding healthy foods to increase caloric intake would likely lead to a positive energy balance (where intake exceeds expenditure), potentially causing weight gain. Since the goal is to maintain weight, increasing caloric intake, even with healthy foods, would not be effective.
E. Avoid food with high carbohydrate levels
Ineffective: Carbohydrates are an important source of energy. Avoiding foods with high carbohydrate levels could limit the client's energy intake, potentially leading to negative energy balance if not replaced adequately with other nutrients.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale
A. This allows the client time to process their emotions. A diagnosis with a chronic illness can be overwhelming.
B. Referring the client to a social worker for support therapy is a good idea for ongoing emotional support and counseling. However, at this moment, the client might need immediate assistance
C. While relaxation techniques can be helpful in managing stress and anxiety, they might not address the immediate need for insulin administration education.
D. Explaining the importance of insulin, is crucial, but it may not be effective if the client is not in a receptive state.
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