Exhibits
The nurse reviews the findings in the history and physical. Select from Word Choices to complete the sentence.
The nurse recognizes that
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"C","dropdown-group-3":"D"}
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Short-term memory loss: While some degree of memory loss can be a normal part of aging, significant short-term memory loss in the context of elder mistreatment can indicate neglect or psychological abuse. It might reflect isolation or a lack of proper mental stimulation and care.
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Pressure injuries: These are clear indicators of neglect. Pressure injuries, such as bedsores, occur when a person is not moved or repositioned regularly. They can suggest that the caregiver is not providing adequate care or attention to the client's physical needs.
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Malnutrition: This is a strong sign of neglect. Malnutrition, evidenced by loss of subcutaneous fat and low body weight, indicates that the client is not receiving adequate nutrition. This could be due to neglect in providing food or a lack of attention to dietary needs, which is a form of mistreatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Measure and record the client's urinary output every day.
While monitoring urinary output is important, it is not as directly related to the safety concerns associated with the new medications and the client's current state.
B. Obtain a blood pressure reading before the client gets out of bed.
This is the correct answer because both antidepressants and sedatives can cause orthostatic hypotension, which could lead to falls or other complications. Monitoring blood pressure before the client gets up helps to prevent these issues.
C. Obtain the client's vital signs every 4 hours when awake.
Regular vital sign monitoring is important, but specific attention to orthostatic changes is more critical in this scenario.
D. Provide the client with teaching regarding a cardiac diet.
While dietary education is important for long-term health management, it does not address the immediate risk associated with the prescribed medications and potential orthostatic hypotension.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Serum potassium. Insulin therapy causes potassium to move into cells, which can lead to hypokalemia. Monitoring serum potassium is critical because significant drops can lead to cardiac arrhythmias and other complications.
B. Urine ketones. While monitoring ketones is important for assessing the resolution of DKA, it is not as immediately critical as monitoring potassium levels.
C. Serum sodium. Sodium levels are important but typically do not change as rapidly as potassium levels during DKA treatment.
D. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN). BUN levels provide information about kidney function and hydration status but are less immediately critical than potassium levels in the context of insulin therapy for DKA.
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